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      Face to face: the changing nature of connection

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can reflect on some theological and philosophical positions regarding relationships online and in real life.

      Key learning points

      1. The rapid growth in technology means that people now spend time in relationships with others online as well as in person
      2. In Fratelli Tutti, Pope Francis wrote that relationships require encounter and that digital relationships can be shallow
      3. The sociologist Sherry Turkle warns technology can offer the illusion of relationship and adds to loneliness.
      4. Philosophers and theologians question whether online relationships can be as meaningful as those in real life.

      Keywords

      • Communication - the sharing of meaning between people through spoken, written or non‑verbal expression

      • Connection - a link between people created through communication or shared interaction.

      • Relationships - connections between people formed through communication

      Common misconception

      Students may think online relationships are automatically just as deep and meaningful as face‑to‑face ones.

      Online connections can be meaningful, but thinkers like Pope Francis and Sherry Turkle argue they often lack real encounter, depth and presence. Digital contact can feel “made to measure” and risk becoming an illusion of friendship.

      Teacher tip

      When discussing loneliness or online habits, keep examples general and avoid asking students to share personal experiences. Use neutral scenarios to keep the room safe and transition gently into theological viewpoints.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a 'digital' tool?

      a pencil
      Correct answer: a smartphone
      a paper book

      Q2.
      Paying full attention to what someone is saying is called active .

      Correct Answer: listening, Listening

      Q3.
      Which word describes the feeling of being alone and cut off from others?

      tiredness
      Correct answer: loneliness
      business

      Q4.
      Looking at someone's face and language can tell you a lot about how they are feeling.

      Correct Answer: body, Body

      Q5.
      When you understand how someone else is feeling, you are showing:

      Correct answer: empathy
      silence
      confusion

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each keyword to its meaning:

      Correct Answer:communication,the sharing of meaning between people through different forms
      Correct Answer:connection,a link between people created through communication
      Correct Answer:relationships,connections between people formed through communication

      Q2.
      What is one effect of online communication?

      it limits contact
      Correct answer: it increases speed and frequency of contact
      it prevents connection

      Q3.
      Sherry Turkle argues digital contact can be .

      Correct Answer: shallow, Shallow

      Q4.
      In Fratelli Tutti, Pope Francis teaches that digital communication can be an .

      Correct Answer: illusion, Illusion

      Q5.
      What is required for meaningful relationships according to Pope Francis?

      control
      speed
      Correct answer: real presence

      Q6.
      Why does Pope Francis use the example of the Good Samaritan?

      Correct answer: to explain real compassion
      to discuss law
      to criticise religion

      To help you plan your 11 religious education lesson on: Face to face: the changing nature of connection, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...