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Lesson 2 of 4
  • Year 10

Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic: worldviews and context

I can understand the term WEIRD to describe some worldviews and explain how worldviews vary according to context.

Lesson 2 of 4
New
New
  • Year 10

Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic: worldviews and context

I can understand the term WEIRD to describe some worldviews and explain how worldviews vary according to context.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Joseph Henrich is an anthropologist who studies psychological differences between cultures around the world.
  2. Henrich describes much of western culture as WEIRD: western, educated, industrialised, rich and democratic.
  3. The WEIRD concept can be useful to compare worldviews and understand why they vary according to context.
  4. We can reflect on how our own worldview is influenced by the ideas of being WEIRD.

Keywords

  • Kinship - the system of family‑based relationships and obligations that connect people across generations and households

  • Perspective - an individual or cultural way of seeing and understanding things

  • WEIRD - Western, Educated, Industrialised, Rich, Democratic; suggested by Joseph Henrich to describe common Western ways of thinking

  • Worldview - a person's way of understanding, experiencing and responding to the world

Common misconception

WEIRD worldviews are the ‘normal’ or default way of thinking.

WEIRD perspectives are actually a minority globally, even though they are very common in Western societies. Most of the world’s population lives in non-WEIRD cultures, so assuming WEIRD ways of thinking are “normal” is misleading.


To help you plan your year 10 religious education lesson on: Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic: worldviews and context, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Emphasise that WEIRD is not “better” or “normal”, but simply one way of thinking among many, and encourage students to consider how their own context shapes their assumptions.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

5 Questions

Q1.
What is a worldview best described as?

A set of laws
Correct answer: A lens for understanding life and experience
A political system

Q2.
Behaviour is often guided by underlying...

Correct Answer: beliefs, Beliefs

Q3.
Which factor most strongly shapes a personal worldview?

Weather conditions
Correct answer: Upbringing and experiences
Age

Q4.
What distinguishes an organised worldview?

Personal experience only
Individual opinion
Correct answer: Shared beliefs and practices

Q5.
Which example shows a worldview influencing life?

Playing a game
Watching a film
Correct answer: Believing kindness matters and acting kindly

Assessment exit quiz

5 Questions

Q1.
WEIRD thinking was identified by Joseph...

Correct Answer: Henrich, henrich

Q2.
Roughly what percentage of the world’s population lives in WEIRD societies?

50%
Correct answer: 12%
75%

Q3.
People in WEIRD societies often trust social...

Correct Answer: institutions, Institutions

Q4.
Non-WEIRD cultures tend to prioritise:

Personal ambition
Correct answer: Family loyalty
Legal contracts

Q5.
The WEIRD lens can cause people to assume Western norms are...

Correct Answer: universal, Universal