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      Christian eschatology: judgement

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain Christian beliefs about judgement, including the influence and importance of these beliefs for Christians today.

      Key learning points

      1. Most Christians agree that God decides who enters heaven and who goes to hell. This belief is known as judgement.
      2. Judgement is the belief that God decides whether a person is eternally rewarded with heaven, or punished with hell.
      3. There are two types of judgement: individual/particular; and final judgement (the Day of Judgement).
      4. Parables can be used to support Christian belief in both types of judgement.
      5. The belief in judgement is important for many Christians and may influence thoughts, behaviours and actions.

      Keywords

      • Afterlife - what follows the physical life on earth; life after death

      • Day of Judgement - at the end of time, each person will be judged by God and rewarded or punished

      • Judgement - the final trial of all humanity, the living and the dead, at the end of the world

      Common misconception

      Christians only follow Jesus' teachings because of their belief in judgement.

      Although the Bible makes it clear that there are consequences in the afterlife for actions in this life, for many Christians, the desire to live a good life is rooted in love for God and faith in Jesus as the saviour, not a fear of judgement.

      Teacher tip

      You could extend learning by comparing and contrasting Christian beliefs about the afterlife and their significance with one of either Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism, or Sikhism.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the term with the correct description.

      Correct Answer:grace,God’s unconditional love and mercy

      God’s unconditional love and mercy

      Correct Answer:salvation,being saved from sin and its consequences

      being saved from sin and its consequences

      Correct Answer:sin,a separation caused by actions against God’s will

      a separation caused by actions against God’s will

      Q2.
      What is the main purpose of Jesus’ death for Christians?

      to show his followers how to live
      to punish sinners
      Correct answer: to provide a sacrifice for atonement between God and humans

      Q3.
      How do many Christians believe they can receive salvation?

      Correct answer: by following the Bible’s law, having faith, and receiving God’s grace
      by living a perfect life
      by performing good works only

      Q4.
      What does the Holy Spirit help Christians with?

      living a sinless life
      Correct answer: strengthening their faith and guiding them toward God
      fulfilling all religious rituals perfectly

      Q5.
      What is sin in Christianity?

      a mistake made by humans
      a way of showing love to others
      Correct answer: an act against God’s will that separates humans from God

      Q6.
      Which of the following is considered a key aspect of salvation in Christianity?

      Correct answer: God’s grace through Jesus’ death and resurrection
      strict adherence to religious laws
      having wealth and prosperity

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Christians believe that God’s determines their afterlife.

      Correct Answer: judgement, Judgement

      Q2.
      A is a story used to teach moral or religious lessons.

      Correct Answer: parable, Parable

      Q3.
      Which parable teaches about individual judgement?

      The Parable of the Lost Sheep
      The Parable of the Good Samaritan
      Correct answer: The Parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus

      Q4.
      When does the final judgement happen in Christianity?

      Correct answer: at the end of time, on the Day of Judgement
      immediately after death
      when someone performs good deeds

      Q5.
      Why is the belief in judgement important for Christians?

      Correct answer: It confirms God’s justice and encourages good behaviour.
      It makes people fear God’s wrath.
      It ensures everyone will be saved.

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: Christian eschatology: judgement, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...