New
New
Year 11
Eduqas

Non-religious beliefs about death and the afterlife

I can explain non-religious beliefs about the afterlife and the arguments for and against life after death.

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New
New
Year 11
Eduqas

Non-religious beliefs about death and the afterlife

I can explain non-religious beliefs about the afterlife and the arguments for and against life after death.

Link copied to clipboard

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Some non-religious individuals believe in an afterlife or a soul.
  2. Non-religious views include psychological continuity, energy transformation, and technological immortality.
  3. Humanists reject life after death, focusing on the present.
  4. Arguments for an afterlife cite authority, widespread belief, and disputed evidence.
  5. Arguments against it stress brain-dependent consciousness, religious contradictions, and social control.

Keywords

  • Afterlife - what follows the physical life on earth; life after death

  • Consciousness - the state of being aware of and able to think about one's existence, thoughts, and surroundings

  • Soul - the spiritual aspect of a being; that which connects someone to God. The soul is often regarded as nonphysical and as living on after physical death, in an afterlife

Common misconception

Only religious people believe in life after death.

People who aren't religious often believe in some sort of life after death; this can range from believing in a soul which lives on to believing that our legacy lives on.


To help you plan your year 11 religious education lesson on: Non-religious beliefs about death and the afterlife, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

This is a sensitive issue which you may want to pre-warn students about, particularly as the lesson covers arguments that there is no life after death
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Catholics believe in , a temporary state of purification before entering heaven.
Correct Answer: purgatory, Purgatory
Q2.
Christians believe in , which means being raised from the dead in either a physical or spiritual form.
Correct Answer: resurrection, Resurrection
Q3.
In Christian belief, is eternal separation from God, often seen as a place of punishment.
Correct Answer: hell, Hell
Q4.
What does the Bible say about life after death?
Correct answer: Believers in Jesus will have eternal life.
People are reincarnated after death.
Heaven and hell are only myths.
Q5.
How does belief in the afterlife influence Christians?
It causes them to ignore helping others.
It makes them fearful of death.
Correct answer: It encourages them to live morally.
Q6.
What does 1 Corinthians 15:42-44 teach about resurrection?
The body is reincarnated into another life.
Correct answer: The resurrection body is transformed into a spiritual body.
People will live on as ghosts after death.

6 Questions

Q1.
What is an argument against an afterlife?
Religious teachings all agree on what happens after death.
Correct answer: Consciousness depends on the brain.
There is scientific proof of ghosts.
Q2.
Which of these is an example of ‘evidence’ used to support belief in an afterlife?
Correct answer: Near-death experiences
Fossil records
Evolutionary theory
Q3.
Which non-religious belief suggests that energy continues after death?
Psychological continuity
Correct answer: Energy transformation
Technological immortality
Q4.
The is the spiritual aspect of a being, often regarded as living on after physical death.
Correct Answer: soul, Soul
Q5.
Non-religious people known as reject the idea of an afterlife and believe that meaning comes from living fully in the present.
Correct Answer: Humanists, humanists
Q6.
Some non-religious people believe in {{} - the idea that a person’s awareness can continue beyond the brain.
Correct Answer: consciousness, Consciousness