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      Calming and relaxation techniques

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can evaluate different calming and relaxation techniques to know which ones will work for me.

      Key learning points

      1. Most of us will get stressed about things at some point in our lives.
      2. Getting stressed too often or for a prolonged period of time can have a negative effect on our wellbeing.
      3. Feeling stressed can impact our emotional health, physical health and our behaviour.
      4. Breathing exercises, visualisation and grounding techniques can reduce the physical signs of stress.

      Keywords

      • Stressed - feeling overwhelmed, anxious or pressured when facing difficult or challenging situations

      • Calming - to reduce feelings of anxiety or worry

      • Relaxation - an activity that helps someone feel calm

      Common misconception

      Stress is always unhelpful.

      Although getting stressed too often or prolonged stress can impact our wellbeing, some people thrive on a little stress as it can help them to perform better.

      Teacher tip

      Model and practise a range of mindfulness techniques together. Pupils can then evaluate and feedback as to the effectiveness.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the following words to the correct definitions.

      Correct Answer:psychological,anything related to the mind or emotions

      anything related to the mind or emotions

      Correct Answer:support,actions taken to help someone in a difficult or dangerous situation

      actions taken to help someone in a difficult or dangerous situation

      Correct Answer:sensation,a feeling in our bodies or on our skin

      a feeling in our bodies or on our skin

      Q2.
      Which of these statements are correct?

      Tricky feelings, such as anger or jealousy, should be ignored.
      Correct answer: It's ok to experience any feelings, but how we respond to them is important.
      Correct answer: Everyone has feelings and talking about them is a sign of strength.
      We cannot do anything to protect our mental health.

      Q3.
      Which of the following are biological factors that can affect mental health?

      self-esteem
      Correct answer: amount of sleep
      work-life balance
      Correct answer: diet
      Correct answer: exercise

      Q4.
      Sometimes, is a good technique to get a break from tricky feelings.

      Correct Answer: distraction

      Q5.
      Which of these methods could help someone work with their feelings?

      vandalising property
      shouting and swearing
      Correct answer: 'sitting with' and experiencing feelings
      withdrawing from all social activities
      Correct answer: talking to a friend or trusted adult

      Q6.
      Complete the statements by matching the sentences.

      Correct Answer:We can name emotions ...,by using an 'emotions chart'.

      by using an 'emotions chart'.

      Correct Answer:We can calm ourselves ...,by using breathing exercises.

      by using breathing exercises.

      Correct Answer:Journaling helps us ...,to write down our thoughts and feelings.

      to write down our thoughts and feelings.

      Correct Answer:Suppressing feelings ...,can make things harder later on.

      can make things harder later on.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the following words to the correct definitions.

      Correct Answer:stressed,feeling overwhelmed or anxious when facing challenging situations

      feeling overwhelmed or anxious when facing challenging situations

      Correct Answer:calming,to stop feelings of anxiety or worry

      to stop feelings of anxiety or worry

      Correct Answer:relaxation,an activity that helps someone feel calm

      an activity that helps someone feel calm

      Q2.
      Which of these statements are correct?

      People get stressed about the same things.
      Correct answer: Stress releases adrenaline which puts us into 'fight or flight' mode.
      Correct answer: Some people thrive on a little stress as it helps them to perform better.
      Prolonged stress does not affect our emotional or physical health.
      Correct answer: Everyone's capacity for stress varies.

      Q3.
      Which of the following could be an emotional response to feeling stressed?

      Correct answer: feeling angered or irritated easily
      Correct answer: feeling tearful and crying more often
      picking the skin around your fingers
      feeling tense in your muscles
      frequent upset stomach

      Q4.
      Which of the following are examples of calming breathing exercises?

      Correct answer: box breathing
      Correct answer: finger breathing
      shallow breathing
      Correct answer: bumblebee breathing

      Q5.
      Visualisation is using our imagination to picture a place where it’s peaceful and , for example, a beach.

      Correct Answer: calm, relaxing, calming, happy, relaxed

      Q6.
      Which of these are examples of grounding techniques?

      Correct answer: the 5-4-3-2-1 technique
      Correct answer: listening to music
      Correct answer: the rainbow technique
      reading unkind comments online
      ignoring the feelings of stress

      To help you plan your 8 RSHE (PSHE) lesson on: Calming and relaxation techniques, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...