New
New
Year 1

Animal structure

I can describe and compare the structure of common animals.

New
New
Year 1

Animal structure

I can describe and compare the structure of common animals.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Different animals have different parts to their bodies.
  2. The parts of an animal's body is called its structure.
  3. Different body parts help animals to do different things.
  4. An animal can be described based on its structure.
  5. Animals can be compared and put into groups based on their structure.

Keywords

  • Animals - An animal is a living thing which moves and eats other animals or plants.

  • Body parts - Body parts are the different parts that make up the body of an animal.

  • Structure - The structure of an object is how it is formed.

  • Describe - To say or write what someone or something is like.

  • Compare - We compare things by looking at what is the same and what is different.

Common misconception

Children may think that all animals have the same body structure, e.g. four legs.

Examples of different structures, e.g. fish, birds, that clearly show that not all animals look similar or have the same body structure.

Arrange a visit to a zoo or wildlife park so that children have the opportunity to see lots of different types of animals first-hand.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Images on slide deck / worksheet to label, describe and sort.

Content guidance

  • Exploration of objects

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these animals is a fish?
Correct answer: a salmon
a cat
a frog
Q2.
Which of these animals is an amphibian?
a squirrel
a whale shark
Correct answer: a toad
Q3.
True or false? Amphibians have scales on their bodies.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: false, False, false.
Q4.
What is the name of this fish?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: a shark
a tuna
a goldfish
Q5.
Which statement is true?
An image in a quiz
Amphibians live only in water.
Amphibians live only on land.
Correct answer: Amphibians live in water and on land.
Q6.
Which of the following animals are amphibians?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: frog
whale shark
cod
Correct answer: axolotl

6 Questions

Q1.
True or false? Different animals have different parts to their bodies.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: true, True, true., True.
Q2.
The parts of an animal's body are called its ...
An image in a quiz
reptile.
Correct answer: structure.
legs.
Q3.
Which of these animals has four legs?
a crow
Correct answer: a rat
a fish
Q4.
Which of these animals has scales?
a chicken
a toad
Correct answer: a snake
Q5.
Different body parts help animals to do different things. Match its animal to its body part.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer:giraffe,long neck to help it eat leaves in trees

long neck to help it eat leaves in trees

Correct Answer:frog,long legs to help it jump

long legs to help it jump

Correct Answer:shark,gills so it can breathe underwater

gills so it can breathe underwater

Q6.
Lucas has sorted some animals by their structure, into those with feathers and those without feathers. Can you spot which animal is in the wrong group?
An image in a quiz
seagull
parrot
Correct answer: penguin
snake
Q3 image 2 Lillian Tveit/Shutterstock.com

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