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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe and compare the structure of common animals.

      Key learning points

      1. Different animals have different parts to their bodies.
      2. The parts of an animal's body is called its structure.
      3. Different body parts help animals to do different things.
      4. An animal can be described based on its structure.
      5. Animals can be compared and put into groups based on their structure.

      Keywords

      • Animals - An animal is a living thing which moves and eats other animals or plants.

      • Body parts - Body parts are the different parts that make up the body of an animal.

      • Structure - The structure of an object is how it is formed.

      • Describe - To say or write what someone or something is like.

      • Compare - We compare things by looking at what is the same and what is different.

      Common misconception

      Children may think that all animals have the same body structure, e.g. four legs.

      Examples of different structures, e.g. fish, birds, that clearly show that not all animals look similar or have the same body structure.

      Teacher tip

      Arrange a visit to a zoo or wildlife park so that children have the opportunity to see lots of different types of animals first-hand.

      Equipment

      Images on slide deck / worksheet to label, describe and sort.

      Content guidance

      Exploration of objects

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these animals is a fish?

      Correct answer: a salmon
      a cat
      a frog

      Q2.
      Which of these animals is an amphibian?

      a squirrel
      a whale shark
      Correct answer: a toad

      Q3.
      True or false? Amphibians have scales on their bodies.

      Correct Answer: false, False, false.

      Q4.
      What is the name of this fish?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: a shark
      a tuna
      a goldfish

      Q5.
      Which statement is true?

      Amphibians live only in water.
      Amphibians live only on land.
      Correct answer: Amphibians live in water and on land.

      Q6.
      Which of the following animals are amphibians?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: frog
      whale shark
      cod
      Correct answer: axolotl

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false? Different animals have different parts to their bodies.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: true, True, true., True.

      Q2.
      The parts of an animal's body are called its ...

      reptile.
      Correct answer: structure.
      legs.

      Q3.
      Which of these animals has four legs?

      a crow
      Correct answer: a rat
      a fish

      Q4.
      Which of these animals has scales?

      a chicken
      a toad
      Correct answer: a snake

      Q5.
      Different body parts help animals to do different things. Match its animal to its body part.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer:giraffe,long neck to help it eat leaves in trees
      Correct Answer:frog,long legs to help it jump
      Correct Answer:shark,gills so it can breathe underwater

      Q6.
      Lucas has sorted some animals by their structure, into those with feathers and those without feathers. Can you spot which animal is in the wrong group?

      An image in a quiz
      seagull
      parrot
      Correct answer: penguin
      snake

      To help you plan your 1 science lesson on: Animal structure, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...