New
New
Year 4

The functions of teeth

I can explain the simple functions of the different types of human teeth.

New
New
Year 4

The functions of teeth

I can explain the simple functions of the different types of human teeth.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Teeth are part of the human digestive system.
  2. Different types of teeth have different functions, but work together to break down food to travel through the body.
  3. Incisors are sharp and flat, and are used to cut and bite food.
  4. Canines are sharp and more pointed, and are used to rip and tear food.
  5. Molars are wide and bumpy, and are used to chew and grind food.

Keywords

  • Digestive system - The digestive system is all the organs in the body that break down and digest food.

  • Functions - The tasks or jobs that a thing has are its functions.

  • Incisors - Incisors are teeth that are used to bite and cut food.

  • Canines - Canines are teeth that are used for tearing and ripping food.

  • Molars - Molars are teeth that are used for grinding up and chewing food.

Common misconception

Children may think that all teeth are the same and that they perform the same job to break down food in exactly the same way.

Eating a few different types of food (Task A) will help children to see for themselves which teeth they are using and what they are actually doing to break down food in different ways.

Ask children to articulate what they are doing when they eat food, e.g. I am chewing, I am biting, I am tearing food, and to associate these words with the types of teeth they are using.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Samples of food to try - soft bread or a banana, small apples, crusty bread (baguette). Access to everyday objects to represent different teeth.

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment
  • Exploration of objects

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these careers might use special mirrors to observe teeth?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: dentist
den builder
Correct answer: dental hygienist
driving instructor
Q2.
What are the three main types of teeth in humans?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: incisors
fangs
Correct answer: molars
Correct answer: canines
felines
Q3.
Which type of teeth are found at the front of the jaw?
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: incisors, incisor, incisor teeth
Q4.
Which type of teeth are found at the back of the jaw?
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: molars, molar, premolar, molar teeth
Q5.
Which type of teeth are found on either side of the teeth at the front of the jaw?
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: canines, canine, canine teeth, canine teeth
Q6.
Match the type of teeth with its description.
Correct Answer:molars,wide, flat but bumpy

wide, flat but bumpy

Correct Answer:canines,sharp and pointed

sharp and pointed

Correct Answer:incisors,sharp and flat

sharp and flat

6 Questions

Q1.
True or false? Teeth are part of the human digestive system.
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: true
false
Q2.
Different teeth have different jobs to do when we eat food. These different jobs are called .
Correct Answer: functions, function
Q3.
What is the function of molar teeth?
An image in a quiz
to rip and tear food
Correct answer: to grind and chew food
to bite and cut food
Q4.
What is the function of canine teeth?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: to rip and tear food
to grind and chew food
to bite and cut food
Q5.
What is the function of incisor teeth?
An image in a quiz
to rip and tear food
to grind and chew food
Correct answer: to bite and cut food
Q6.
Which statement about teeth is true?
An image in a quiz
Different teeth work together so that dentists have jobs to do.
Different teeth work together to allow you to taste your food.
Correct answer: Different teeth work together to break down food to travel through the body.
Different teeth work together so that you can smile.