New
New
Year 5

Properties of materials

I can compare and group together materials based on their simple properties: rigidity, transparency, electric conductivity and magnetism.

New
New
Year 5

Properties of materials

I can compare and group together materials based on their simple properties: rigidity, transparency, electric conductivity and magnetism.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. A material is the substance from which something is made.
  2. The physical properties of a material are the features that can be observed or measured.
  3. Different materials have different physical properties.
  4. Scientists test materials to investigate their physical properties.
  5. Materials can be compared and grouped on the basis of their physical properties.

Keywords

  • Material - A material is the substance that objects are made from such as wood, metal or plastic.

  • Physical properties - The physical properties of a material are the features that can be observed or measured.

  • Transparent - Transparent materials let light pass through so you can see clearly through them.

  • Electrical conductor - An electrical conductor is a material that allows electricity to pass through it easily.

  • Magnetic - Magnetic materials are materials that are attracted to magnets.

Common misconception

All materials of a given type, such as wood, metal and plastic have the same properties.

Children will consider examples of different objects made from different types of wood, metal and plastic to promote discussion of the properties of materials.

Remind children of the importance of distinguishing between objects and the materials they are made from. Model referring to items using the name of the material as well as the name of the item, e.g. a steel paperclip.
Teacher tip

Equipment

See additional materials: a range of materials to test; a simple circuit to test electrical conductors and magnets.

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What are materials?
items we use every day such as rulers and spoons
the things that curtains, bedding and clothes are made from
Correct answer: the things that objects are made from such as metal or stone
Q2.
Which of these are materials?
Correct answer: plastic
paperclip
mug
Correct answer: wool
Q3.
Which one of these materials is made by humans?
clay
wood
Correct answer: plastic
rock
Q4.
Which of these materials are metals?
Correct answer: silver
water
glass
Correct answer: steel
straw
Q5.
Which of these materials is a gas at room temperature?
water
Correct answer: oxygen
rubber
metal
Q6.
Which materials are not attracted to magnets?
An image in a quiz
only metals
Correct answer: some metals and all non-metals
only non-metals
some non-metals and all metals

6 Questions

Q1.
A is the substance from which something is made.
Correct Answer: material
Q2.
What do you call the features of a material that can be observed or measured?
An image in a quiz
abilities
chracteristics
Correct answer: properties
behaviours
Q3.
Which of these would be the best way for scientists to find out about the physical properties of materials?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: carry out tests
look at them and thinking about them
build objects out of them
Q4.
How do the physical properties of materials compare to each other?
All types of plastic have identical properties.
Correct answer: Different materials have different physical properties.
All materials have the same properties.
All types of metal have identical properties.
Q5.
After testing the physical properties of a range of materials, how could scientists use their results?
to decide what to do in that investigation
to help draw diagrams of the materials
Correct answer: to compare and group the materials
Q6.
Which of these materials can be transparent?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: glass
wood
Correct answer: plastic
card

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