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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how to reproduce new plants from cuttings.

      Key learning points

      1. Plants reproduce to make new plants, or offspring, in different ways.
      2. Some plants reproduce when part of a single plant is used to generate a new plant.
      3. Cuttings produce clones of the parent plant; they are exactly the same.
      4. Plant growth can be observed and recorded over time.

      Keywords

      • Reproduce - When living things reproduce they create offspring.

      • Offspring - Living things create offspring when they reproduce.

      • Parent plant - A parent plant is a plant that has reproduced and created offspring.

      • Asexual - Asexual reproduction involves one parent and produces offspring that has the same characteristics as the parent.

      • Clone - Clones are offspring that have been created asexually and have identical characteristics to their parent.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that the only way for plants to reproduce is by creating seeds.

      Explain that, as well as making seeds, plants can also reproduce asexually in a range of ways, including form cuttings taken from a plant by humans.

      Teacher tip

      Herbs, such as mint, rosemary and basil are suggested for this lesson because they are easily and cheaply sourced from supermarkets, but, if possible, pupils could instead head outside and take cuttings of plants in their own school grounds.

      Equipment

      See additional materials.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Look at the plant below. Is this an example of a flowering or non-flowering plant?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: flowering plant
      non-flowering plant

      Q2.
      Reproduction is when…

      Correct answer: living things make more living things of the same type.
      plants produce food for themselves.
      seeds germinate and start to grow.
      living things change over time.

      Q3.
      Runners, bulbs and tubers are examples of reproduction in plants.

      Correct Answer: asexual

      Q4.
      A plant that has reproduced and created offspring is called a…

      houseplant.
      flowering plant.
      Correct answer: parent plant.

      Q5.
      After a flower has been pollinated, form inside the flower.

      Correct Answer: seeds, seed, a seed, some seeds

      Q6.
      A clone of a plant is offspring that has…

      characteristics that are a combination of two parent plants.
      Correct answer: the same characteristics as the parent plant.
      different characteristics to its parent plant.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which statement about plant reproduction is correct?

      Plants can only reproduce by making seeds.
      Plants must always be pollinated by animals before they can reproduce.
      Correct answer: Plants can reproduce in different ways.
      Plants cannot reproduce on their own; there must be a second parent plant.

      Q2.
      We can take from plants to produce a new plant.

      Correct Answer: cuttings, cutting, a cutting

      Q3.
      Starting with the first, order the steps to explain how to produce a new plant from a cutting.

      1 - Cut a small stem or side stem from a plant.
      2 - Remove all but the very top leaves.
      3 - Place it in water or compost.
      4 - Keep it somewhere light and warm but out of direct sunlight.

      Q4.
      Plants that have been produced with cuttings are clones of the parent plant, which means…

      Correct answer: they will have the same characteristics as the parent plant.
      they will grow to be bigger and stronger than their parent plant.
      they have been created in a lab by scientists.

      Q5.
      Plant growth from cuttings can be __________ over time to help us understand more about plant reproduction.

      Correct answer: observed
      predicted
      concluded

      Q6.
      Sofia is observing how some plants are developing from cuttings in her classroom. Which information could she gather to help her understand how the plant is growing?

      the weather outside
      the colour of the compost
      Correct answer: the height of the plant
      the time it took her to write down her observations

      To help you plan your 5 science lesson on: Plants from cuttings, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...