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      Micro-organisms are living things

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe what micro-organisms are, and know that they are living things.

      Key learning points

      1. Micro-organisms are tiny living things that are too small to be seen with the naked eye.
      2. Micro-organisms are commonly known as germs, bugs or microbes.
      3. Micro-organisms can be viewed using a microscope.
      4. Micro-organisms are found everywhere, in soil, air, water, on your skin and in your digestive system.

      Keywords

      • Living thing - Something that is living is alive. It can grow, reproduce, move, feed and get rid of waste material.

      • Organism - An organism is a living thing.

      • Micro-organism - A micro-organism is a very tiny living thing.

      • Microbe - Microbe is another name for a micro-organism.

      • Microscope - A microscope is a piece of equipment that magnifies very tiny objects.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that micro-organisms are very tiny animals or that they are not living things. Pupils may think that all micro-organisms are harmful germs.

      Explain that micro-organisms are living things as they carry out the same processes as other living things, but they aren't animals because they have a simpler structure than animals. Explain that some helpful micro-organisms live inside our bodies.

      Teacher tip

      When choosing locations for pupils to observe for Task B, try to choose contrasting environments. Classrooms, the lunch hall, the playground or school field are all good options.

      Equipment

      Clipboards (optional)

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What do we mean when we say we cannot see something with the naked eye?

      Correct answer: we cannot see it using our eyes alone
      it is completely invisible
      it is too big to see all in one go
      we cannot see it without wearing glasses

      Q2.
      What does the prefix ‘micro’ mean?

      very hot
      very cold
      Correct answer: very small
      very big

      Q3.
      All living things can , which means get bigger.

      Correct Answer: grow, growth, growing

      Q4.
      Match the living thing to the correct group.

      Correct Answer:poppy,flowering plant
      Correct Answer:pincushion moss,non-flowering plant
      Correct Answer:spider,invertebrate: arachnid
      Correct Answer:fly,invertebrate: insect
      Correct Answer:gerbil,vertebrate: mammal

      Q5.
      Which of these characteristics do all living things have?

      they have camouflage to blend into their surroundings
      Correct answer: they can reproduce more living things of their type
      Correct answer: they need nutrition to survive
      Correct answer: they are able to move
      they are able to communicate with sounds

      Q6.
      What is the structure of something?

      how large it is
      Correct answer: how the parts of its body are arranged
      how it moves
      how it finds its food

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Germs, bugs and microbes are all words for .

      Correct Answer: micro-organisms, microorganisms, micro organisms

      Q2.
      Which of these living things are micro-organisms?

      fruit fly
      Correct answer: bacteria
      Correct answer: virus
      peat moss

      Q3.
      Which piece of equipment would we use for looking at micro-organisms?

      telescope
      binoculars
      Correct answer: microscope
      magnifying glass

      Q4.
      Where can micro-organisms be found?

      only in very dirty places
      only in the ground
      only in living things
      Correct answer: almost everywhere

      Q5.
      Which of these statements about micro-organisms is incorrect?

      Micro-organisms cannot be seen with the naked eye.
      Micro-organisms are living things.
      Not all micro-organisms are harmful to humans.
      Correct answer: Micro-organisms are very tiny animals.

      Q6.
      This is a very tiny living thing called an Aceria anthocoptes. It has a body divided into two sections and eight legs. It lives on plants. How can we tell it is an animal, not a micro-organism?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Micro-organisms have a much simpler structure.
      Micro-organisms aren’t living things.
      Micro-organisms cannot live on other living things.

      To help you plan your 6 science lesson on: Micro-organisms are living things, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...