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      Luis' trip to Iquique: 'al' and 'a la'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand information about a trip.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The sounds [b] and [v] are the same, so practising the spelling of familiar words helps to remember which letter to use.
      2. The verb 'ir' means 'to go, going'. To say 'I go', use 'voy'. To say 'she, he, it goes', use 'va'.
      3. The Spanish word 'a' means 'to'. 'To the' with singular masculine nouns is 'al'; with singular feminine nouns, 'a la'.

      Keywords

      • Voy - I go, am going - part of the verb ‘ir’ meaning ‘to go, going’

      • Va - she, he, it goes, is going - part of the verb ‘ir’ meaning to ‘go, going’

      • A - to

      • Al - 'to the' before a singular masculine noun

      • A la - 'to the' before a singular feminine noun

      Common misconception

      The preposition 'a' stays the same regardless of the gender of the noun it precedes.

      In English, the preposition 'to' before 'the' does not change. In Spanish, 'a' + 'el' contracts to 'al' before masculine nouns (e.g., 'al parque' - 'to the park'), but stays as 'a la' before feminine nouns (e.g., 'a la playa' - 'to the beach').

      Teacher tip

      Pupils may benefit from additional practice of 'al' and 'a la'. This could be done in a paired task where one pupil starts the sentence with 'voy' and chooses 'al' or 'a la'. The second pupil completes the sentence with an appropriate noun.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'kitchen'?

      bocadillo
      Correct answer: cocina
      comida
      cultura
      familia

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:tocar,to play, playing (an instrument)

      to play, playing (an instrument)

      Correct Answer:limpiar,to clean, cleaning

      to clean, cleaning

      Correct Answer:necesitar,to need, needing

      to need, needing

      Correct Answer:trabajar,to work, working

      to work, working

      Correct Answer:tener,to have, having

      to have, having

      Correct Answer:ver,to see, seeing

      to see, seeing

      Q3.
      Order the words to say 'I have a round face but a small nose'.

      1 - tengo
      2 - la cara
      3 - redonda
      4 - pero
      5 - la nariz
      6 - pequeña

      Q4.
      Order the words to say 'the village where I live is old and pretty'.

      1 - el pueblo
      2 - donde
      3 - vivo
      4 - es
      5 - antiguo
      6 - y
      7 - bonito

      Q5.
      Order the words to say 'I am going to go to the park when it's sunny'.

      1 - voy
      2 - a ir
      3 - al
      4 - parque
      5 - cuando
      6 - hace
      7 - sol

      Q6.
      'Mi profesor tiene las orejas grandes.' Translate this sentence into English.

      Correct Answer: My teacher has big ears, My teacher has large ears

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'Mi amiga tiene el pelo __________ y moreno.' Which words complete this sentence?

      rubia
      Correct answer: largo
      negativo
      Correct answer: interesante
      Correct answer: bonito

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:norte,north

      north

      Correct Answer:este,east

      east

      Correct Answer:oeste,west

      west

      Correct Answer:sur,south

      south

      Correct Answer:campo,countryside

      countryside

      Correct Answer:ciudad,city

      city

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:ayudar,to help, helping

      to help, helping

      Correct Answer:escribir,to write, writing

      to write, writing

      Correct Answer:escuchar,to listen, listening

      to listen, listening

      Correct Answer:estar,to be, being (temporary states)

      to be, being (temporary states)

      Correct Answer:hablar,to speak, speaking

      to speak, speaking

      Correct Answer:leer,to read, reading

      to read, reading

      Q4.
      Order the words to say 'the languages that we speak at school are English and Spanish'.

      1 - los idiomas
      2 - que
      3 - hablamos
      4 - en la
      5 - escuela
      6 - son
      7 - inglés y español

      Q5.
      Order the days of the week from the final day of the week to the first day.

      1 - domingo
      2 - sábado
      3 - viernes
      4 - jueves
      5 - miércoles
      6 - martes
      7 - lunes

      Q6.
      'I go to the beach to see the sea.' Translate this sentence into Spanish. Do not include the pronoun.

      Correct Answer: Voy a la playa para ver el mar

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