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      Poems with pictures: arriba, abajo, en medio

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can read and write poems based on pictures.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The [j] sound in Spanish is not pronounced the same way in English. In Spanish, it sounds like a harsh [h] sound.
      2. The words for the (definite article) or a/an, (indefinite article) change according to gender unlinke English.
      3. The definite article for masculine nouns is 'el'. The definite article for feminine nouns is 'la'.
      4. The indefinite article for masculine nouns is 'un'. The indefinite article for feminine nouns is 'una'.
      5. Poems use a structure to create a verse. We can use this structure to create our own poems.

      Keywords

      • Definite article - the words el and la meaning the

      • Indefinite article - the words un and una meaning a or an

      • Arriba - adverb meaning above

      • Abajo - adverb meaning below

      Common misconception

      The definite and indefinite articles don't change. Thet stay the same like 'the', 'a' or 'an' for whatever noun they precede, like they do in English.

      In Spanish, nouns have gender. Definite and indefinite articles change according to the gender: 'el' and 'un' for masculine nouns; 'la' and 'una' for feminine nouns.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils create their own poems using known vocabulary. These can be accompanied by drawings and used as a display in the classroom. Pupils could also read their poems to a partner who then creates the drawing based on the text.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Las __________ están lejos de mi casa.' Which word completes the sentence?

      mar
      pueblo
      biblioteca
      Correct answer: montañas
      lagos

      Q2.
      Which word means 'above'?

      abajo
      Correct answer: arriba
      en el medio
      entre
      afuera

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:necesitar,to need, needing

      to need, needing

      Correct Answer:cantar,to sing, singing

      to sing, singing

      Correct Answer:escuchar,to listen, listening

      to listen, listening

      Correct Answer:estar,to be, being (temporary states)

      to be, being (temporary states)

      Correct Answer:escribir,to write, writing

      to write, writing

      Correct Answer:hablar,to speak, speaking

      to speak, speaking

      Q4.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:divertido,fun, funny

      fun, funny

      Correct Answer:fantástico,fantastic

      fantastic

      Correct Answer:interesante,interesting

      interesting

      Correct Answer:importante,important

      important

      Correct Answer:normal,normal

      normal

      Correct Answer:viejo,old

      old

      Q5.
      Order the words to say 'today my cat is angry and strange'.

      1 - hoy
      2 - mi
      3 - gato
      4 - está
      5 - enojado
      6 - y
      7 - raro

      Q6.
      'You (singular) wear a red hat.' Translate this sentence into Spanish.

      Correct Answer: Llevas un sombrero rojo, Tú llevas un sombrero rojo

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'sky'?

      sol
      parque
      Correct answer: cielo
      caballo
      bicicleta

      Q2.
      'Tengo que usar mi __________ para sacar fotos.' Which word completes this sentence?

      casa
      Correct answer: cámara
      globo
      gato
      fruta

      Q3.
      Order these numbers from smallest to biggest.

      1 - uno
      2 - cuatro
      3 - cinco
      4 - siete
      5 - nueve
      6 - diez
      7 - doce

      Q4.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:leer,to read, reading

      to read, reading

      Correct Answer:completar,to complete, completing

      to complete, completing

      Correct Answer:mencionar,to mention, mentioning

      to mention, mentioning

      Correct Answer:clasificar,to classify, classifying

      to classify, classifying

      Correct Answer:ser,to be, being (permanent traits)

      to be, being (permanent traits)

      Correct Answer:tener,to have, having

      to have, having

      Q5.
      Order the words to say 'the river is under the blue sky'.

      1 - el
      2 - rio
      3 - está
      4 - bajo
      5 - el
      6 - cielo
      7 - azul

      Q6.
      'I play with the ball at the beach.' Translate this sentence into Spanish, without the pronoun.

      Correct Answer: Juego con la pelota a la playa

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