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      Travel: -er and -ir verbs singular persons preterite, subject pronouns

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the preterite and subject pronouns to compare different people's past travel experiences.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. To mean 'I' in the preterite with -er/-ir verbs, we remove -er/-ir and add -í, -iste for 'you' and -ió for 'she, he,it'.
      2. Spanish subject pronouns add emphasis or clarity when comparing different people.
      3. Spanish singular subject pronouns are: 'yo' ('I'), 'tú' ('you'), 'él' ('he') and 'ella' ('she').
      4. Adjectives usually come after the noun; however, certain prenominal adjectives come before the noun.
      5. Prenominal adjectives 'primero' and 'tercero' drop the -o before a masculine singular noun.

      Keywords

      • Preterite - describes completed events in the past, e.g. 'I did'

      • Prenominal adjective - an adjective that appears before the noun it describes

      • Subject pronoun - represents the person, people or thing(s) doing the verb, e.g. 'I', 'we', 'they'

      Common misconception

      Adjectives always come after the noun in Spanish.

      In Spanish, adjectives generally come after the noun; however, certain prenominal adjectives come before the noun, e.g. 'último', 'mismo', 'propio', 'primero', 'segundo', 'tercero'.

      Teacher tip

      Depending on their students' needs and abilities, the teacher may choose to display the support for task C1 on the board or omit it.

      Equipment

      Students require a copy of the text to complete task B2.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word is not an adjective?

      corto
      Correct answer: elijo
      largo
      mismo
      propio

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:compartir,to share, sharing
      Correct Answer:crecer,to grow, growing
      Correct Answer:describir,to describe, describing
      Correct Answer:desaparacer,to disappear, disappearing
      Correct Answer:elegir,to choose, choosing
      Correct Answer:imprimir,to print, printing

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:altura (f),height
      Correct Answer:clima (m),climate, weather
      Correct Answer:frontera (f),border
      Correct Answer:lluvia (f),rain
      Correct Answer:paisaje (m),landscape
      Correct Answer:vida (f),life

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'she says that the book is better than the film'.

      1 - dice que
      2 - el
      3 - libro
      4 - es
      5 - mejor que
      6 - la
      7 - película

      Q5.
      Order the words to say: 'I have enough money, but I need more time'.

      1 - tengo
      2 - suficiente
      3 - dinero
      4 - pero
      5 - necesito
      6 - más
      7 - tiempo

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'I won a prize'.

      Correct Answer: Gané un premio., Yo gané un premio.

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:romper,to break, breaking
      Correct Answer:rompí,I broke
      Correct Answer:rompiste,you broke
      Correct Answer:rompió,she, he, it broke

      Q2.
      Order the words to say: 'she suffered an accident and he offered help'.

      1 - ella
      2 - sufrió
      3 - un accidente
      4 - y
      5 - él
      6 - ofreció
      7 - ayuda

      Q3.
      'Voy a tomar el tren.' Choose the correct missing word.

      Correct answer: tercer
      tercero
      tercera
      terceros
      terceras

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish: 'I have my own house'.

      Correct Answer: Tengo mi propia casa., Yo tengo mi propia casa.

      To help you plan your 8 Spanish lesson on: Travel: -er and -ir verbs singular persons preterite, subject pronouns, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...