New
New
Year 8

In class and at home: modal verb 'debemos'

Learning outcomes

I can use modal verbs 'deber' and 'poder' to understand and write about what I and others must and can do in class and at home.

I can apply penultimate stress rules to the use of written accents.

New
New
Year 8

In class and at home: modal verb 'debemos'

Learning outcomes

I can use modal verbs 'deber' and 'poder' to understand and write about what I and others must and can do in class and at home.

I can apply penultimate stress rules to the use of written accents.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. Rules about penultimate (syllable) stress tell us if we need to write an accent on the penultimate vowel.
  2. Applying knowledge about syllable stress helps to remember how to say words that we may have forgotten how to pronounce.
  3. 'Deber' is a modal verb meaning 'to have to, must'. It is conjugated as a regular -er verb; the 'we' form is 'debemos'.
  4. The verb deber is always followed by an infinitive, e.g. 'Siempre debemos decir la verdad.'

Keywords

  • Penultimate (syllable) stress - pronouncing the second-last syllable more heavily than other syllables in a word

  • Modal verb - verb of necessity or possibility used with a 2nd verb in the infinitive, e.g. 'must', 'can', 'want'

  • Deber - modal verb that means 'to have to', 'must'

Common misconception

When there are two verbs together, e.g. 'I must go', we need to conjugate both.

English confuses us here. We say 'I must go' rather than 'I must to go' as English uses an infinitive but without 'to'. In Spanish, after modal verbs 'deber', 'poder' and 'querer' the 2nd verb must always be an infinitive; 'I must go' is 'Debo ir'.


To help you plan your year 8 spanish lesson on: In class and at home: modal verb 'debemos', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

The extended listening activity can be easily differentiated by: i) reducing or increasing the number of questions overall or ii) by removing the ‘story doesn’t say’ column. The audio can be paused to provide additional support.
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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which word means 'perhaps'?
ahora
así
Correct answer: quizás
según
sin
Q2.
Order the months of the year correctly.
1 - enero
2 - febrero
3 - marzo
4 - abril
5 - mayo
6 - junio
7 - julio
Q3.
Match the Spanish and English.
Correct Answer:contento,pleased

pleased

Correct Answer:igual,same

same

Correct Answer:limpio,clean

clean

Correct Answer:listo,ready, clever

ready, clever

Correct Answer:seguro,safe, sure, secure

safe, sure, secure

Correct Answer:sucio,dirty

dirty

Q4.
Order the words to say: 'you go to the neighbourhood and he goes to Italy'.
1 - vas
2 - al
3 - barrio
4 - y
5 - va
6 - a
7 - Italia
Q5.
Write in English: 'la gente puede hacer ejercicio'.
Correct Answer: People can do exercise., The people can do exercise., People can exercise., The people can exercise.
Q6.
Write in Spanish: 'I can go to the beach'.
Correct Answer: Puedo ir a la playa., Yo puedo ir a la playa.

4 Questions

Q1.
Which words require an accent?
tienen
minuto
Correct answer: azucar
Correct answer: dificil
Italia
Q2.
Which sentence means 'I must go'?
debo voy
deber voy
Correct answer: debo ir
deber ir
Q3.
Order the words to say: 'I must start the homework and she must finish the test'.
1 - debo
2 - empezar
3 - los deberes
4 - y
5 - debe
6 - terminar
7 - la prueba
Q4.
Write in Spanish: 'we must see everything'.
Correct Answer: Debemos ver todo., Nosotros debemos ver todo., Nosotras debemos ver todo.

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