New
New
Year 9

Time in a new country: 'estar' imperfect, relative pronoun 'que'

I can understand accounts of moving to a new country including 'estar' in the imperfect tense and the relative pronoun 'que'.

New
New
Year 9

Time in a new country: 'estar' imperfect, relative pronoun 'que'

I can understand accounts of moving to a new country including 'estar' in the imperfect tense and the relative pronoun 'que'.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. Use 'estar' to mean 'to be, being' for a mood, state or location.
  2. Use 'estaba' to mean 'I was' for a mood, state or location in the past.
  3. Use 'estabas' to mean 'you were' for a mood, state or location in the past.
  4. Relative pronouns can be used to give extra information about someone or something e.g. 'who' or 'that'.
  5. In Spanish, you can use the word 'que' to mean both 'who' and 'that'.

Keywords

  • Estaba - I, she, he, it was

  • Estabas - you were

  • Que - relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'that'

Common misconception

The only translation of 'que' is 'that'.

In Spanish, 'que' can mean different things depending on the context in which it's used. For example, it can mean 'who' or 'that' as a relative pronoun, or 'than' within a comparative structure.


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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which word means 'until'?
actual
ambos
desde
Correct answer: hasta
siguiente
Q2.
Match the Spanish and English.
Correct Answer:asistir,to attend, attending

to attend, attending

Correct Answer:cumplir,to fulfill, fulfilling

to fulfill, fulfilling

Correct Answer:nacer,to be born, being born

to be born, being born

Correct Answer:oír,to hear, hearing

to hear, hearing

Correct Answer:reconocer,to recognise, recognising

to recognise, recognising

Correct Answer:sentir,to feel, feeling

to feel, feeling

Q3.
Match the Spanish and English.
Correct Answer:duda (f),doubt

doubt

Correct Answer:estrella (f),star

star

Correct Answer:marido (m),husband

husband

Correct Answer:medianoche (f),midnight

midnight

Correct Answer:población (f),population

population

Correct Answer:raíz (f),root

root

Q4.
Order the words to say: 'they have to flee their country'.
1 - tienen
2 - que
3 - huir
4 - de
5 - su
6 - país
Q5.
Write in English: 'mis abuelos viven en el extranjero'.
Correct Answer: my grandparents live abroad
Q6.
Write in Spanish: 'we spend a lot of money'.
Correct Answer: gastamos mucho dinero, nosotros gastamos mucho dinero, nosotras gastamos mucho dinero

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
'El castillo es más interesante que la iglesia'. What does 'que' mean in this sentence?
who
that
Correct answer: than
Q2.
Match the Spanish and English.
Correct Answer:estar,to be, being

to be, being

Correct Answer:estoy,I am

I am

Correct Answer:estás,you are

you are

Correct Answer:estaba,I was

I was

Correct Answer:estabas,you were

you were

Q3.
Write in Spanish: 'you (m) were proud'.
Correct Answer: estabas orgulloso, tú estabas orgulloso
Q4.
Write in Spanish: 'the woman who lives here'.
Correct Answer: la mujer que vive aquí

Additional material

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