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      Time in a new country: 'estar' imperfect, relative pronoun 'que'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand accounts of moving to a new country including 'estar' in the imperfect tense and the relative pronoun 'que'.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Use 'estar' to mean 'to be, being' for a mood, state or location.
      2. Use 'estaba' to mean 'I was' for a mood, state or location in the past.
      3. Use 'estabas' to mean 'you were' for a mood, state or location in the past.
      4. Relative pronouns can be used to give extra information about someone or something e.g. 'who' or 'that'.
      5. In Spanish, you can use the word 'que' to mean both 'who' and 'that'.

      Keywords

      • Estaba - I, she, he, it was

      • Estabas - you were

      • Que - relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'that'

      Common misconception

      The only translation of 'que' is 'that'.

      In Spanish, 'que' can mean different things depending on the context in which it's used. For example, it can mean 'who' or 'that' as a relative pronoun, or 'than' within a comparative structure.

      Teacher tip

      It is advisable to supply students with the worksheet for this lesson to ensure that they can adequately access the texts for reading tasks.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'until'?

      actual
      ambos
      desde
      Correct answer: hasta
      siguiente

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:asistir,to attend, attending
      Correct Answer:cumplir,to fulfill, fulfilling
      Correct Answer:nacer,to be born, being born
      Correct Answer:oír,to hear, hearing
      Correct Answer:reconocer,to recognise, recognising
      Correct Answer:sentir,to feel, feeling

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:duda (f),doubt
      Correct Answer:estrella (f),star
      Correct Answer:marido (m),husband
      Correct Answer:medianoche (f),midnight
      Correct Answer:población (f),population
      Correct Answer:raíz (f),root

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'they have to flee their country'.

      1 - tienen
      2 - que
      3 - huir
      4 - de
      5 - su
      6 - país

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'mis abuelos viven en el extranjero'.

      Correct Answer: my grandparents live abroad

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'we spend a lot of money'.

      Correct Answer: gastamos mucho dinero, nosotros gastamos mucho dinero, nosotras gastamos mucho dinero

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      'El castillo es más interesante que la iglesia'. What does 'que' mean in this sentence?

      who
      that
      Correct answer: than

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:estar,to be, being
      Correct Answer:estoy,I am
      Correct Answer:estás,you are
      Correct Answer:estaba,I was
      Correct Answer:estabas,you were

      Q3.
      Write in Spanish: 'you (m) were proud'.

      Correct Answer: estabas orgulloso, tú estabas orgulloso

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish: 'the woman who lives here'.

      Correct Answer: la mujer que vive aquí

      To help you plan your 9 Spanish lesson on: Time in a new country: 'estar' imperfect, relative pronoun 'que', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...