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      Preferences and opinions: personal 'a' and gustar-type verbs

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use gustar-type verbs and the personal 'a' in the context of pets and animals.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Word-initial 'r' is rolled and pronounced as in 'rojo'. It sounds identical to the 'rr' in 'perro'.
      2. Gustar-type verbs commonly appear after an indirect object pronoun like 'me' or 'le'.
      3. We use the personal 'a' before the object if it's a person or animal.
      4. There are two frequently used word orders in Spanish: subject + verb + object and object + verb + subject.

      Keywords

      • Indirect object pronoun - replaces the person, people or thing(s) that the verb action is done to; in English, this includes '(to/for) me'

      • Gustar-type verb - type of verb that appears after an indirect object pronoun

      • Personal 'a' - preposition placed before a direct object when that object is a specific person or animal we have a name for

      Common misconception

      In Spanish, like in English, the object always goes after the verb.

      In Spanish, unlike in English, the object can go before or after the verb.

      Teacher tip

      In Task C3, further support could be given to students by providing these verb infinitives: 'preocupar', 'gustar', 'alegrar', 'encantar', 'molestar', 'interesar' and 'importar'.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'The rabbit worries her.' Which sentence best translates this?

      El conejo le molesta.
      El gato le preocupa.
      El conejo le da miedo.
      Correct answer: El conejo le preocupa.
      El conejo le encanta.

      Q2.
      'A mi abuela, __________ la tortuga.' Which answer best completes this sentence?

      me gusta
      le encantan
      Correct answer: le encanta
      le molestan
      te preocupa

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:alegrar,to make someone happy, making someone happy

      to make someone happy, making someone happy

      Correct Answer:encantar,to delight, be a delight, delighting

      to delight, be a delight, delighting

      Correct Answer:gustar,to please, to be pleasing

      to please, to be pleasing

      Correct Answer:importar,to matter, mattering

      to matter, mattering

      Correct Answer:interesar,to interest, interesting

      to interest, interesting

      Correct Answer:molestar,to annoy, bother, annoying, bothering

      to annoy, bother, annoying, bothering

      Q4.
      Order the words to say 'yesterday, she looked at herself in the mirror'.

      1 - ayer
      2 - ella
      3 - se
      4 - miró
      5 - en
      6 - el
      7 - espejo

      Q5.
      Order the words to say 'the spider scared her when it appeared'.

      1 - la
      2 - araña
      3 - le
      4 - dio
      5 - miedo
      6 - cuando
      7 - apareció

      Q6.
      'Los monos me alegran.' Translate this sentence into English.

      Correct Answer: monkeys make me happy, the monkeys make me happy

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:crear,to create, creating

      to create, creating

      Correct Answer:desayunar,to have breakfast, having breakfast

      to have breakfast, having breakfast

      Correct Answer:despertar,to wake someone up, waking someone up

      to wake someone up, waking someone up

      Correct Answer:levantar,to get someone up, getting someone up

      to get someone up, getting someone up

      Correct Answer:llamar,to call, calling

      to call, calling

      Correct Answer:poner,to put, putting

      to put, putting

      Q2.
      Which word means 'dress'?

      pantalón
      Correct answer: vestido
      falda
      blusa
      cinturón

      Q3.
      Order the words to say 'the snake worries you but interests him'.

      1 - el
      2 - serpiente
      3 - te
      4 - preocupa
      5 - pero
      6 - le
      7 - interesa

      Q4.
      Order the words to say 'the elephants and gorillas matter to me'.

      1 - me
      2 - importan
      3 - los
      4 - elefantes
      5 - y
      6 - los
      7 - gorilas

      Q5.
      'The cat doesn't interest me.' Translate this sentence into Spanish.

      Correct Answer: Al gato no me interesa, No me interesa al gato

      Q6.
      'The dog likes my mum.' Translate this sentence into Spanish.

      Correct Answer: Al perro le gusta mi madre, Mi madre le gusta al perro

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