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      El mundo natural: suffix -ito/a, suffix -ísimo/a

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use demonstrative adjectives and the suffixes -ito and -ísimo to describe the natural world in Spanish.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. 'Este' and 'esta' mean 'this' before a singular or uncountable noun. 'Este' is masculine and 'esta' is feminine.
      2. 'Estos' and 'estas' mean 'these' before a plural noun. 'Estos' is masculine and 'estas' is feminine.
      3. The suffixes -ísimo and -ísima mean 'very' and appear at the end of an adjective.
      4. The suffixes -ito and -ita mean 'little' and appear at the end of a noun.

      Keywords

      • Demonstrative adjective - a type of adjective used to signal a specific person, place or thing

      • -ito, -ita - Spanish suffix added to nouns to mean ‘little’

      • -ísimo, -ísima - Spanish suffix added to adjectives to mean ‘very’

      Common misconception

      The suffix -ito is added to the end of any noun to give the meaning 'small'.

      The final letter is removed from nouns ending in ‘a’ or ‘o’ before adding -ito or -ita.

      Teacher tip

      Task D2 could either be done as a writing or as a speaking activity. If done as a writing, pupils could also read aloud their sentences to each other, with the listening pupils orally translating each sentence.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the demonstrative adjectives with their English meanings.

      Correct Answer:este,this (masculine, singular)

      this (masculine, singular)

      Correct Answer:esta,this (feminine, singular)

      this (feminine, singular)

      Correct Answer:estos,these (masculine, plural)

      these (masculine, plural)

      Correct Answer:estas,these (feminine, plural)

      these (feminine, plural)

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish words and their meanings.

      Correct Answer:guay,cool

      cool

      Correct Answer:principal,main

      main

      Correct Answer:roto,broken

      broken

      Correct Answer:entero,whole, entire

      whole, entire

      Correct Answer:delgado,slim

      slim

      Correct Answer:gordo,fat

      fat

      Q3.
      Which word means 'path'?

      cambio
      cansado
      Correct answer: camino
      caballo
      casa

      Q4.
      Choose the correct meaning of 'merecer':

      to surprise
      Correct answer: to deserve
      to suggest
      to train
      to contribute

      Q5.
      Write in Spanish: 'This animal is blue'.

      Correct Answer: Este animal es azul.

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'this flower is beautiful'

      Correct Answer: Esta flor es preciosa., Esta flor es bonita., Esta flor es hermosa.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Choose the nouns that could appear after 'estos' in Spanish:

      bosque
      objeto
      formas
      Correct answer: eventos
      Correct answer: bocadillos

      Q2.
      Choose the noun that could appear after 'esta' in Spanish:

      instalaciones
      Correct answer: entrada
      desarrollo
      animal
      concurso

      Q3.
      Which word means 'little dog'?

      perro
      Correct answer: perrito
      gato
      gatito

      Q4.
      Which word means 'very beautiful' (m)?

      feo
      feísimo
      Correct answer: hermosísimo
      hermoso

      Q5.
      Write 'little bird' in Spanish. Use the suffix -ito or -ita to write your answer.

      Correct Answer: pájarito

      Q6.
      Write 'I love this little animal' in Spanish.

      Correct Answer: Me encanta este animalito.

      To help you plan your 10 Spanish lesson on: El mundo natural: suffix -ito/a, suffix -ísimo/a, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...