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People and lifestyle: Los desafíos del mundo actual

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Why this why now

This unit revisits singular forms of 'ser' in the imperfect, and expands pupils' knowledge with plural forms. Pupils strengthen their understanding by contrasting the imperfect with the present. Pupils anchor third person forms of 'ser' and 'estar' with demonstrative adjectives in sentences with new comparative 'tan...como', and with new suffixes '-ito', '-ita', -ísimo' and '-ísima' to talk about the natural world. Pupils maintain working memory of prenominal adjectives, relative clauses, indefinite adjectives, adjective-noun gender and number agreement, and interrogative pronouns.

Prior knowledge requirements

  • Pupils know all persons of 'ser' in the present tense and singular persons in the imperfect.
  • Pupils know relative clauses using pronouns 'que', 'donde', 'cuando'.
  • Pupils know indefinite adjectives 'otro', 'mismo', 'cada', 'todo'.
  • Pupils know singular and plural regular verbs in the present and preterite.
  • Pupils know singular and plural persons of 'estar' in the present tense.
  • Pupils know demonstrative adjectives 'ese', 'esa', 'esos', 'esas', 'este', 'esta', 'estos', 'estas'.
  • Pupils know interrogative pronouns 'cuál/es', 'cuánto/a/os/as', 'quién/es'.
  • Pupils know regular and irregular comparative adjectives.
  • Pupils know strong vowels [o], [a], [e] and sound-symbol correspondences [cu], [s], [z], [ce], [ci].

Threads

Why this why now

This unit revisits singular forms of 'ser' in the imperfect, and expands pupils' knowledge with plural forms. Pupils strengthen their understanding by contrasting the imperfect with the present. Pupils anchor third person forms of 'ser' and 'estar' with demonstrative adjectives in sentences with new comparative 'tan...como', and with new suffixes '-ito', '-ita', -ísimo' and '-ísima' to talk about the natural world. Pupils maintain working memory of prenominal adjectives, relative clauses, indefinite adjectives, adjective-noun gender and number agreement, and interrogative pronouns.

Prior knowledge requirements

  • Pupils know all persons of 'ser' in the present tense and singular persons in the imperfect.
  • Pupils know relative clauses using pronouns 'que', 'donde', 'cuando'.
  • Pupils know indefinite adjectives 'otro', 'mismo', 'cada', 'todo'.
  • Pupils know singular and plural regular verbs in the present and preterite.
  • Pupils know singular and plural persons of 'estar' in the present tense.
  • Pupils know demonstrative adjectives 'ese', 'esa', 'esos', 'esas', 'este', 'esta', 'estos', 'estas'.
  • Pupils know interrogative pronouns 'cuál/es', 'cuánto/a/os/as', 'quién/es'.
  • Pupils know regular and irregular comparative adjectives.
  • Pupils know strong vowels [o], [a], [e] and sound-symbol correspondences [cu], [s], [z], [ce], [ci].