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      Construir un futuro mejor: subjunctive after 'es importante que'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the subjunctive after 'que' to express ways to make the world a better place.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The subjunctive indicates uncertainty, wishing or possibility, or refers to actions that have not yet happened.
      2. Subjunctive verb forms include: 'ser' → 'sea', 'tener' → 'tenga', 'hacer' → 'haga'.
      3. In Spanish, the subjunctive is also used after subjective points of view, e.g. 'es importante que', 'es esencial que'.
      4. The subjunctive is used after 'que' when the action is uncertain, desired, or not a fact.
      5. When the verb before 'que' expresses certainty or a statement of fact, an indicative verb follows 'que'.

      Keywords

      • Subjunctive - verb form that indicates actions which are uncertain, wished for or that have not yet happened

      • Que - conjunction 'that', followed by the subjunctive when the action hasn't yet occurred, is uncertain, or after subjective points of view, e.g. 'es importante que'

      Common misconception

      'Es' + adjective + 'que' is always followed by the subjunctive.

      The subjunctive is used after 'es' + adjective + 'que' when the action is uncertain, desired or not a fact. When the verb before 'que' expresses certainty, the action after 'que' is more a statement of fact and does not require the subjunctive.

      Teacher tip

      The teacher could encourage students to write their own sentences about the various forms of discrimination.

      Equipment

      Students need a printed copy of task A2.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:gemelo (m),twin

      twin

      Correct Answer:madrastra (f),stepmother

      stepmother

      Correct Answer:los mayores (m),the oldest

      the oldest

      Correct Answer:niño (m),young child

      young child

      Correct Answer:padrastro (m),stepfather

      stepfather

      Correct Answer:tía (f),aunt

      aunt

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:abrir,to open, opening

      to open, opening

      Correct Answer:callarse,to be quiet

      to be quiet

      Correct Answer:indicar,to indicate, indicating

      to indicate, indicating

      Correct Answer:lograr,to achieve, achieving

      to achieve, achieving

      Correct Answer:mandar,to send, sending

      to send, sending

      Correct Answer:reírse,to laugh, laughing

      to laugh, laughing

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:actual,current

      current

      Correct Answer:consciente,conscious

      conscious

      Correct Answer:fiel,loyal

      loyal

      Correct Answer:igual,equal

      equal

      Correct Answer:enfadado,angry

      angry

      Correct Answer:irritante,irritating

      irritating

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'young people have their own taste in fashion'.

      1 - la juventud
      2 - tiene
      3 - su
      4 - propio
      5 - gusto
      6 - en
      7 - la moda

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'confío en la ley'.

      Correct Answer: I trust the law, I trust in the law

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'my dog shows affection'.

      Correct Answer: mi perro muestra cariño

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which phrases require the subjunctive?

      Correct answer: Es importante que ...
      Es evidente que ...
      Correct answer: Es necesario que ...
      Es verdad que ...
      Correct answer: Es esencial que ...

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:hago,I make, do

      I make, do

      Correct Answer:haga,I make, do (subjunctive)

      I make, do (subjunctive)

      Correct Answer:soy,I am

      I am

      Correct Answer:sea,I am (subjunctive)

      I am (subjunctive)

      Correct Answer:tengo,I have

      I have

      Correct Answer:tenga,I have (subjunctive)

      I have (subjunctive)

      Q3.
      Write in Spanish: 'it's certain that you are'.

      Correct Answer: es cierto que eres, es cierto que tú eres

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish: 'it's unfair that you have'.

      Correct Answer: es injusto que tengas, es injusto que tú tengas

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