New
New
Year 11
Edexcel

Construir un futuro mejor: subjunctive after 'es importante que'

I can use the subjunctive after 'que' to express ways to make the world a better place.

New
New
Year 11
Edexcel

Construir un futuro mejor: subjunctive after 'es importante que'

I can use the subjunctive after 'que' to express ways to make the world a better place.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. The subjunctive indicates uncertainty, wishing or possibility, or refers to actions that have not yet happened.
  2. Subjunctive verb forms include: 'ser' → 'sea', 'tener' → 'tenga', 'hacer' → 'haga'.
  3. In Spanish, the subjunctive is also used after subjective points of view, e.g. 'es importante que', 'es esencial que'.
  4. The subjunctive is used after 'que' when the action is uncertain, desired, or not a fact.
  5. When the verb before 'que' expresses certainty or a statement of fact, an indicative verb follows 'que'.

Keywords

  • Subjunctive - verb form that indicates actions which are uncertain, wished for or that have not yet happened

  • Que - conjunction 'that', followed by the subjunctive when the action hasn't yet occurred, is uncertain, or after subjective points of view, e.g. 'es importante que'

Common misconception

'Es' + adjective + 'que' is always followed by the subjunctive.

The subjunctive is used after 'es' + adjective + 'que' when the action is uncertain, desired or not a fact. When the verb before 'que' expresses certainty, the action after 'que' is more a statement of fact and does not require the subjunctive.


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Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the Spanish and English.
Correct Answer:gemelo (m),twin

twin

Correct Answer:madrastra (f),stepmother

stepmother

Correct Answer:los mayores (m),the oldest

the oldest

Correct Answer:niño (m),young child

young child

Correct Answer:padrastro (m),stepfather

stepfather

Correct Answer:tía (f),aunt

aunt

Q2.
Match the Spanish and English.
Correct Answer:abrir,to open, opening

to open, opening

Correct Answer:callarse,to be quiet

to be quiet

Correct Answer:indicar,to indicate, indicating

to indicate, indicating

Correct Answer:lograr,to achieve, achieving

to achieve, achieving

Correct Answer:mandar,to send, sending

to send, sending

Correct Answer:reírse,to laugh, laughing

to laugh, laughing

Q3.
Match the Spanish and English.
Correct Answer:actual,current

current

Correct Answer:consciente,conscious

conscious

Correct Answer:fiel,loyal

loyal

Correct Answer:igual,equal

equal

Correct Answer:enfadado,angry

angry

Correct Answer:irritante,irritating

irritating

Q4.
Order the words to say: 'young people have their own taste in fashion'.
1 - la juventud
2 - tiene
3 - su
4 - propio
5 - gusto
6 - en
7 - la moda
Q5.
Write in English: 'confío en la ley'.
Correct Answer: I trust the law, I trust in the law
Q6.
Write in Spanish: 'my dog shows affection'.
Correct Answer: mi perro muestra cariño

4 Questions

Q1.
Which phrases require the subjunctive?
Correct answer: Es importante que ...
Es evidente que ...
Correct answer: Es necesario que ...
Es verdad que ...
Correct answer: Es esencial que ...
Q2.
Match the Spanish and English.
Correct Answer:hago,I make, do

I make, do

Correct Answer:haga,I make, do (subjunctive)

I make, do (subjunctive)

Correct Answer:soy,I am

I am

Correct Answer:sea,I am (subjunctive)

I am (subjunctive)

Correct Answer:tengo,I have

I have

Correct Answer:tenga,I have (subjunctive)

I have (subjunctive)

Q3.
Write in Spanish: 'it's certain that you are'.
Correct Answer: es cierto que eres, es cierto que tú eres
Q4.
Write in Spanish: 'it's unfair that you have'.
Correct Answer: es injusto que tengas, es injusto que tú tengas

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