a civilisation is a well organised group of people that has their own language and way of life

BC is short for 'Before Christ' and refers to the time before the year 1, in which people believe Jesus was born

BCE is short for 'Before Common Era' and refers to the time before the year 1

soil or land that can produce farm crops or other plants is fertile

The River Nile

History

The three kingdoms of Egypt

Howard Carter and the Valley of the Kings

The Rosetta Stone and Egyptian writing

Death and the Ancient Egyptians

Change and continuity in Ancient Egypt

In ’Ancient Egypt: what stayed the same across 3,000 years?’ pupils are introduced to their first Bronze Age civilisation in order to gain familiarity with this concept. In ‘Sumer and other early civilisations: what made them similar?’ pupils now encounter multiple early civilisations in overview in order to strengthen this concept and make connections.

In 'Bronze and Iron Age Britain: how did life change during this time?' pupils examined the archaeological record with a focus on the changes brought about by the Bronze and Iron Ages. In ’Ancient Egypt: what stayed the same across 3,000 years?’ pupils are introduced to their first Bronze Age civilisation in order to gain familiarity with this concept.

This unit evaluates the degree of change and continuity over 3,000 years. It also introduces pupils to the key features of ancient Egyptian civilisation, such as its location, religion, writing, burial practices and rulers.

Ancient Egypt: what stayed the same across 3,000 years?

laws are a set of rules that people must follow

taxes are amounts of money that people must pay to their rulers

subjects are the people controlled by a ruler

the pyramids were large stone buildings that the Ancient Egyptians buried their pharaohs in during the Old Kingdom

a chariot is a wheeled vehicle pulled by horses, often used in war

an excavation is a project to dig something from the past out of the ground

the Valley of the Kings is a part of Egypt where many pharaohs were buried in tombs

the Ancient Egyptians wrote using a kind of writing called hieroglyphics; each symbol and picture was called a hieroglyph

a tomb is a structure built to hold the body of a dead person

Rosetta is a city in Egypt where the Rosetta Stone was found

when someone changes one language into another, they translate it

a scribe is someone who is trained to write or copy things

in Ancient Egypt, religion was a set of beliefs about gods, the afterlife and how to behave

something that concerns religion is described as religious

Ancient Egyptians believed that there was life after death which they called the afterlife

Ancient Egyptians believed that the soul is a part of a human, that it is separate from the body and that it is the centre of feeling and thought

the Ancient Egyptians used the word ba for someone's soul

preserving a dead body through embalming and cloth wrapping is known as mummification

the Ancient Egyptians placed a dead person's organs inside canopic jars during the mummification process

continuity is when things stay the same over a long period of time

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Ancient Egypt: what stayed the same across 3,000 years?

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