Edexcel (KS4)

KS3 & KS4 science curriculum

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Chemistry
Year 10

Making salts

16 lessons

Threads

  • BQ07 Chemistry: What are things made of?
  • BQ08 Chemistry: How can substances be made and changed?

Description

This unit explores empirical formulae, balanced chemical and ionic equations, gas identification, acid reactions, and pH as a measure of hydrogen ion concentration. It covers separation techniques and focuses on planning experiments, accurate measurements, safety, and communicating findings.

This unit builds on pupils’ prior learning from Acids and bases, where they explored the properties and reactions of acids and alkalis. It deepens their understanding by focusing on the formation of salts through reactions between acids and bases, and neutralisation. This prepares pupils for the next unit, Electrolysis, where they will apply their knowledge to separate substances using electric current, reinforcing their understanding of chemical reactions and practical applications of salts and ionic compounds.

  1. Describing salts
  2. Hazard symbols and equipment
  3. Acid-base reactions
  4. Chemical reactions of acids with metals and metal carbonates
  5. Concentration of solutions
  6. Concentration of solutions: using moles
  7. Making a pure dry sample of a soluble salt
  8. pH scale and indicators
  9. Solubility rules
  10. Ionic equations: salt formation
  11. Adapting a multistep chemical procedure for making a pure dry salt
  12. Change in pH: practical
  13. Comparing concentration with strength
  14. Titrations: making soluble salts
  15. Titrations: analytical technique
  16. Titrations: calculating an unknown concentration

  • Some acids are corrosive and can burn skin.
  • A base is a substance that reacts with acids and neutralises them to stop them being acidic.
  • An alkali is a base that is dissolved in water.
  • The neutralisation reaction is: acid + base → salt + water
  • When hydrochloric acid is neutralised, a chloride salt is formed.
  • When sulphuric acid is neutralised, a sulfate salt is formed.
  • When nitric acid is neutralised, a nitrate salt is formed.
  • Metal + acid → salt + hydrogen
  • Metal hydroxide / metal oxide + acid → salt + water
  • Metal carbonate + acid → salt + water + carbon dioxide

91 units shown,

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