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      Spelling words using the apostrophe for possession or contraction

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can spell words using the apostrophe for singular possession or contraction.

      Key learning points

      1. An apostrophe has more than one purpose.
      2. An apostrophe can show contraction or possession.
      3. It's is the contracted form of 'it is' and does not show possession.
      4. Plural nouns that end in 's' do not use an apostrophe.

      Keywords

      • Apostrophe - a punctuation mark used to show contraction or possession

      • Possession - the state of owning something

      • Contraction - a shorter way of writing two words where some letters are left out and an apostrophe is used in their place

      • Plural - more than one

      Common misconception

      Children may use an apostrophe for plurals ending in 's'.

      Explicitly look at non-examples where the apostrophe isn't used. Help the children to identify when and why the apostrophe isn't used.

      Teacher tip

      Use the three grammar lessons on apostrophes in Year 2 to further develop pupil understanding.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the words to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:apostrophe,a punctuation mark used to show contraction or possession

      a punctuation mark used to show contraction or possession

      Correct Answer:possession,the state of owning something

      the state of owning something

      Correct Answer:noun,a person, place or thing

      a person, place or thing

      Correct Answer:contraction,merging two words into one

      merging two words into one

      Q2.
      Match the phrases with the correct apostrophe for possession of these nouns.

      Correct Answer:the ball belonging to Jacob,Jacob's ball

      Jacob's ball

      Correct Answer:the coat belonging to Aisha,Aisha's coat

      Aisha's coat

      Correct Answer:the pen belonging to Sam,Sam's pen

      Sam's pen

      Q3.
      Match the expanded forms of these words with the contracted forms.

      Correct Answer:I will,I'll

      I'll

      Correct Answer:I am,I'm

      I'm

      Correct Answer:I have,I've

      I've

      Q4.
      Select the plural nouns.

      Correct answer: pens
      Correct answer: pots
      bus
      cat
      Correct answer: dogs

      Q5.
      Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'I carnt wait to see you.'

      cant
      cant'
      Correct answer: can't
      ca'nt

      Q6.
      Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'This is Sams favourite game.'

      Sams'
      Correct answer: Sam's
      Sa'ms

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What are the purposes of apostrophes?

      Correct answer: to show contraction
      to mark items in a list
      Correct answer: to show possession
      to show the end of a sentence

      Q2.
      Match the expanded forms of these words to their contractions.

      Correct Answer:I'm,I am

      I am

      Correct Answer:don't,do not

      do not

      Correct Answer:she's,she is

      she is

      Q3.
      Match the phrases with the correct apostrophes for possession.

      Correct Answer:the book belonging to Sam,Sam's book

      Sam's book

      Correct Answer:the drink belonging to Andeep,Andeep's drink

      Andeep's drink

      Correct Answer:the bag belonging to Aisha,Aisha's bag

      Aisha's bag

      Q4.
      Which sentence shows the apostrophe used correctly?

      I think its nearly bedtime.
      Correct answer: It's time to go to bed.
      The dog wanted to eat it's bone.

      Q5.
      Which phrase shows the apostrophe used correctly?

      dogs' and cats
      Aishas bag'
      Correct answer: Mum's phone

      Q6.
      Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'The cat is licking itz fur.'

      itz
      Correct answer: it's
      its

      To help you plan your 2 English lesson on: Spelling words using the apostrophe for possession or contraction, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...