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      Represent the numbers 6 to 10 using a five and a bit structure

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can represent the numbers 6 to 10 on my fingers and tens frames using the 5 and a bit structure.

      Key learning points

      1. The numbers 6 to 9 are composed of 5 and a bit.
      2. Fingers and tens frame representations draw attention to the five and a bit structure.
      3. There are 5 fingers on each hand.
      4. Ten is composed of 5 and 5.

      Keywords

      • Five and a bit - The numbers 6 to 10 can be made with 5 and a bit more.

      • Count - Count means to say the number names in order, the last number tells how many there are in the whole set.

      Common misconception

      Children may not be able to recognise five fingers on a hand or subitise numbers up to five in familiar arrangements such as dice patterns.

      Play games to practise subitising and recognising five e.g. dominoes or dice games and finger games such as bunny ears. Allow regular opportunities for pupils to familiarise themselves with common patterns of numbers.

      Teacher tip

      Help children to become 'five wise' by seeing the 5 and a bit structure of the numbers 6 to 10. If children are secure with subitising to 5 they can quickly recognise the 'and a bit' part of these numbers. This will help develop a deeper understanding of the composition of these numbers.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Tick all the numerals which show how many oranges there are in this picture.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: 4
      5
      Correct answer: four
      five

      Q2.
      Tick all the numerals which show how many green apples there are in this picture.

      An image in a quiz
      4
      Correct answer: 5
      four
      Correct answer: five

      Q3.
      Tick all the numerals which show how many bananas there are in this picture.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: 6
      7
      Correct answer: six
      seven

      Q4.
      Match the number to the number name.

      Correct Answer:4,four

      four

      Correct Answer:6,six

      six

      Correct Answer:9,nine

      nine

      Correct Answer:10,ten

      ten

      Q5.
      Which number name matches the number of fingers in the picture?

      An image in a quiz
      six
      Correct answer: seven
      eight
      nine

      Q6.
      Which pictures match the number word 'eight'?

      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      There are 7 fingers. We can say that 7 is five and more. Choose the number that completes the sentence.

      An image in a quiz
      1
      Correct answer: 2
      3
      4

      Q2.
      There are 6 fingers. We can say that 6 is five and more. Choose the number that completes the sentence.

      An image in a quiz
      4
      3
      2
      Correct answer: 1

      Q3.
      There are 8 fingers. We can say that 8 is five and more. Choose the number word that completes the sentence.

      An image in a quiz
      one
      two
      Correct answer: three
      four

      Q4.
      There are 9 fingers. We can say that 9 is five and more. Choose the number word that completes the sentence.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: four
      three
      two
      one

      Q5.
      How many ladybirds can you see?

      An image in a quiz
      9 - there are five and 1 more
      9 - there are five and 2 more
      9 - there are five and 3 more
      Correct answer: 9 - there are five and 4 more

      Q6.
      Alex wants to show 7 beetles. How many more does he need?

      An image in a quiz
      0
      1
      Correct answer: 2
      3
      4

      To help you plan your 1 maths lesson on: Represent the numbers 6 to 10 using a five and a bit structure, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...