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      Explain what each factor represents in a multiplication story when one of the factors is one

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain what each factor represents in a multiplication story when one of the factors is one.

      Key learning points

      1. When there are two factors and one is equal to 1 then the product is equal to the other factor.
      2. 1 can represent the group size or the number of groups.
      3. Identify the group size and the number of groups in the multiplication story.

      Keywords

      • Factor - A factor is a number which exactly divides another whole number.

      • Product - A product is the result of two or more numbers multiplied together.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may not recognise that 1 can be a factor, particularly when the context includes 1 group.

      Work with children to discuss groups and what they can see, such as 3 groups of 4 Reduce the number of groups to 2 and then 1 group and identify that 1 group can still be used. Then attach this to multiplication and expressions.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils make connections between ___ groups of 1 and 1 group of ___ to identify a factor of one. Consider how manipulatives can be used to practically show these structures.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Complete: 4 × 2 is equal to

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 8

      Q2.
      Select the correct number to complete the equation which represents the 10 pence and 5 pence coins. 2 × 10 = 4 × ___ p.

      An image in a quiz
      10
      2
      3
      Correct answer: 5

      Q3.
      Look at the coins and complete with the same value. × 2 p = 2 × ___ p.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 1, one

      Q4.
      Which expression can be used to describe both sets of fingers?

      An image in a quiz
      1 × 5
      Correct answer: 2 × 5
      2 × 2
      1 × 10

      Q5.
      Complete the multiplication equation needed to solve this problem. If one packet of sweets costs 10 p, how many packets cost 60 p? packets × 10 p = 60 p.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 6, six

      Q6.
      If one packet of sweets costs 10 p, how much does 8 packets of sweets cost? p.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 80

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Look at the image. It shows groups of 1

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 5, five

      Q2.
      10 times 1 can represent 10 groups of

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 1, one

      Q3.
      5 times 1 is equal to group of 5

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 1, one

      Q4.
      Which grouping of coins shows 1 group of 10?

      Correct answer: ten 1 pence coins
      one 1 pence coin
      Correct answer: one 10 pence coin
      two 5 pence coins
      four 10 pence coins

      Q5.
      Match the expression to the correct description.

      Correct Answer:2 × 1,1 group of 2

      1 group of 2

      Correct Answer:3 × 5,5 groups of 3

      5 groups of 3

      Correct Answer:10 × 1,1 group of 10

      1 group of 10

      Correct Answer:5 × 7,7 groups of 5

      7 groups of 5

      Correct Answer:7 × 2,2 groups of 7

      2 groups of 7

      Q6.
      Aisha has 2 of the same coin. Laura has one coin. She has the same amount of money as Aisha. If Aisha’s coins are both 10 pence, what is Laura’s coin? p.

      Correct Answer: 20

      To help you plan your 2 maths lesson on: Explain what each factor represents in a multiplication story when one of the factors is one, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...