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      Identifying the number of equal or unequal parts in a whole

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify the number of equal or unequal parts in a whole.

      Key learning points

      1. The parts that make up a whole can be equal or unequal in size.
      2. The whole can be made of many parts, many parts can make the whole.
      3. We can describe the parts in the whole using the stem sentence: there are ___ equal/unequal parts in the whole.

      Keywords

      • Equal - We say that two or more things are equal if they have the same quantity or value.

      • Unequal - We say that two or more things are unequal if they do not have the same quantity or value.

      Common misconception

      Sometimes parts can be deceptive and look equal but are in fact unequal. For example, a rhombus that has been split into parts with lines that are equally distributed.

      Explore this further by presenting several examples like this if needed. You could ask the children to try and think of some examples where the parts look equal but are in fact unequal.

      Teacher tip

      This could be a practical lesson - get children to split shapes up and group them into equal and unequal parts. Many children will benefit from doing it instead of seeing it.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      A whole is always __________ than its parts when you are talking about fractions of a whole.

      Correct answer: greater
      smaller
      less
      wider
      thinner

      Q2.
      If the group of insects is the whole, then the butterfly is a of the whole.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: part

      Q3.
      Look at the bar model. How many parts are there? There are parts.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 3, three

      Q4.
      Which words could complete the sentence: if Europe is the whole then __________ is a part of the whole.

      Correct answer: Scotland
      Australia
      Correct answer: France
      The Sun
      Thailand

      Q5.
      Look at these groups of counters. Which groups have an equal amount of counters?

      An image in a quiz
      A
      Correct answer: B
      Correct answer: C
      D
      Correct answer: E

      Q6.
      Which of these statements could be correct?

      Correct answer: If animals are the whole, cows are a part of the whole.
      If animals are the whole then a banana is a part of the whole.
      If animals are the whole then a field is a part of the whole.
      Correct answer: If animals are the whole, then a tiger is a part of the whole.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The parts that make up a whole can be or unequal in size.

      Correct Answer: equal

      Q2.
      Look at this image. How many parts is the whole made from?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 4, four

      Q3.
      Look at the whole shapes. Which shapes are made from three parts?

      A
      Correct answer: B
      Correct answer: C
      D

      Q4.
      Look at the shape and complete the sentence: The whole has been divided into four parts.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: equal, of the same

      Q5.
      Which sentence accurately describes this line?

      An image in a quiz
      The whole line has been divided into four equal parts.
      Correct answer: The whole line has been divided into four unequal parts.
      The whole line has been divided into five equal parts.
      The whole line has been divided into five unequal parts.

      Q6.
      Look at these strips of paper. Whose strip has been divided into four unequal parts?

      Andeep
      Izzy
      Correct answer: Jun
      Jacob

      To help you plan your 4 maths lesson on: Identifying the number of equal or unequal parts in a whole, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...