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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can perform self-defence moves and spar within a controlled setting showing excellent footwork and timing.

      Key learning points

      1. Move: performing self-defence moves requires the ability to react quickly, identify a threat and respond immediately.
      2. Move: good sparring technique requires dynamic movements, fast feet and agility to evade opponents safely.
      3. Think: in self-defence, you can defend yourself proportionately to what is being done to you.
      4. Feel: sparring helps develop resilience under pressure when faced with an opponent.
      5. Connect: sparring with others requires empathy, communication, cooperation and mutual respect.

      Keywords

      • Self-defence - a legal justification for using reasonable, necessary and proportionate force to protect yourself or others from imminent harm

      • Sparring - a controlled and supervised sport that allows martial artists to apply techniques in real time against resisting partners

      • Technique - a deliberate, skillful movement or method designed to achieve a specific outcome in combat or self-defence

      Common misconception

      Pupils think that self-defence is just like fighting.

      Self-defence focuses on escape and de-escalation. It is about avoiding harm and getting away safely.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils should be reminded to never carry a weapon. Also be careful wearing headphones as this reduces your awareness of the environment and makes you vulnerable. When sparring, you are unlikely to have lots of padding, so sparring in this lesson focuses on performing movements in a controlled way.

      Equipment

      No equipment needed

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following is most important when first learning a kata?

      speed
      power
      Correct answer: control

      Q2.
      What is the final punch in the Chon Ji kata designed to do?

      Correct answer: attack
      defend
      block

      Q3.
      Which of the following attributes can we develop the most when performing a kata in front of others?

      communication
      Correct answer: self-confidence
      teamwork

      Q4.
      What three elements are performed in the Chon Ji kata?

      squats, stances, strikes
      Correct answer: stances, blocks, strikes
      stances, blocks, balances

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following attributes can be developed when sparring against an unpredictable opponent?

      Correct answer: resilience
      aggression
      power

      Q2.
      Which of the following fitness attributes would help you the most when trying to evade your opponent when you are sparring?

      flexibility
      strength
      Correct answer: agility

      Q3.
      What is the focus of self-defence?

      Correct answer: escape and de-escalation
      winning
      fighting

      Q4.
      How should your fighting stance differ slightly when sparring?

      wider stance
      Correct answer: open hand
      lower position

      To help you plan your 11 physical education lesson on: Sparring and review, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...