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Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can demonstrate the basic principles of martial arts including fighting stance and basic fighting techniques.

Key learning points

  1. Move: adopting the correct guard stance in martial arts is fundamental to performing attacking and defensive skills.
  2. Think: listening to cues, alongside observing your partner, requires concentration.
  3. Feel: trying to learn and continually practise new skills requires courage and resilience.
  4. Connect: providing positive feedback to one another creates a positive learning environment.

Keywords

  • Stance - the position of the body for balance and readiness to perform

  • Punch - a strike using a closed fist

  • Guard - a defensive position used to protect the head, body and vital areas from strikes.

Common misconception

Pupils will often tuck their thumbs under fingers or stick them out.

Pupils should lock thumbs around the outside of their fist to adopt the correct guard stance.

Teacher tip

Emphasise that we are looking at basic martial arts movements as we do not have the padding and protective clothing necessary to do any contact work. The skills we learn are used across a range of different martial arts.

Content guidance

Risk assessment required - physical activity

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Prior knowledge starter quiz

4 Questions

Q1.
Which part of the body is used to jab in martial arts?

foot
elbow
Correct answer: hand

Q2.
Which of the following attributes is most useful to have in martial arts?

aggression
Correct answer: self-discipline
leadership

Q3.
Why do martial artists bow to each other?

Correct answer: to show respect
to warm up
to scare someone

Q4.
What is the guard position used for in martial arts?

to run faster
to start quickly
Correct answer: to protect yourself

4 Questions

Q1.
Which punch do you perform with the front hand?

Correct Answer: the jab, jab

Q2.
Which of the following attributes help you to learn and practise new skills?

leadership
Correct answer: resilience
strength

Q3.
Which muscles should you engage to help you generate power and balance when performing a cross punch?

deltoids
biceps and triceps
Correct answer: core muscles

Q4.
Where should your thumb be in relation to your fingers when in the guard stance?

Correct answer: on top
underneath
sticking out

To help you plan your 11 physical education lesson on: Stances and basic strikes, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...