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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how traditional and non-traditional media hold society to account and how this affects the role of journalists.

      Key learning points

      1. Historically the media was seen as the fourth estate with a role to hold Parliament the Church and the people to account
      2. The rise of non-mainstream media such as blogs, new channels and online news has been termed the fifth estate
      3. Young people are now more likely to get information on current affairs from the fifth estate
      4. The role of the journalist as a seeker of truth is increasingly under threat’

      Keywords

      • Media - channels of communication, like newspapers, TV, radio and online platforms, that deliver information to the public

      • Fifth estate - independent individuals who use the internet to share information, influence society and hold governments, businesses and the media to account

      • Journalist - a person who investigates, writes, or reports news for the public

      Common misconception

      The fifth estate replaces traditional media entirely.

      The fifth estate doesn’t replace traditional media; it works alongside it, giving more people a voice online.

      Teacher tip

      Use current examples from blogs, social media, or independent news outlets to show the fifth estate in action.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Which is an example of printed media?

      Email
      Correct answer: Newspaper
      Instagram

      Q2.
      Many people now use media.

      Correct Answer: social, Social

      Q3.
      What creates a digital footprint?

      Thinking
      Correct answer: Posting online
      Silence

      Q4.
      How would you describe access to information today compared to the past?

      More restricted
      Correct answer: Easier
      Slower

      Q5.
      Algorithms prioritise content that is:

      Correct answer: Engaging
      Difficult to read
      Boring

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each keyword to its meaning:

      Correct Answer:Media,communication like newspapers, TV, radio and online platforms

      communication like newspapers, TV, radio and online platforms

      Correct Answer:Fifth estate,independent individuals who use the internet to share information

      independent individuals who use the internet to share information

      Correct Answer:Journalist,a person who investigates, writes, or reports news for the public

      a person who investigates, writes, or reports news for the public

      Q2.
      Journalists are described as the fourth ...

      Correct Answer: estate, Estate

      Q3.
      Which is a core value of professional journalism?

      Secrecy
      Correct answer: Accuracy
      Bias

      Q4.
      One risk of getting news from social media is:

      Too few opinions
      Too much regulation
      Correct answer: Exposure to misinformation

      Q5.
      One advantage of the fifth estate is:

      Slower reporting
      Correct answer: Greater speed and variety
      Strict regulation

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: The changing landscape of the media, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...