AQA (KS4)

KS3 & KS4 science curriculum

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Chemistry
Year 10

Calculations involving masses

14 lessons

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  • BQ08 Chemistry: How can substances be made and changed?

Description

This unit covers writing chemical formulae, balancing equations, and using the conservation of mass. It includes calculating moles, empirical formulae, relative formula masses, and theoretical yields. Emphasis is on stoichiometry, concentration, gas volumes, and using standard form.

This unit builds on pupils’ prior learning from Understanding chemical reactions, where they explored how substances interact and rearrange during reactions. It deepens their understanding by focusing on calculations involving masses, such as relative formula mass, moles, and stoichiometry. This prepares pupils for the next unit, Making salts, where they will apply these calculation skills to chemical reactions involving acids and bases, reinforcing their understanding of quantitative chemistry and the practical applications of reaction yields.

  1. Three types of chemical reaction
  2. Conservation of mass
  3. Balancing equations
  4. The mole
  5. Representations of a mole
  6. Moles and masses
  7. Mass in a chemical reaction: using moles
  8. Limiting reactants
  9. Uncertainties in measurements: chemistry
  10. Determining an equation from given values
  11. Determining an equation experimentally: magnesium oxide
  12. Determining an equation experimentally: sodium hydrogencarbonate
  13. Gas volumes
  14. Converting between mass and volume using moles

  • Chemical reactions are represented using chemical equations.
  • The arrow in a chemical equation represents the words ‘changes into’.
  • Chemical equations represent how the atoms in the reactants rearrange to form the products.
  • Evidence for a chemical reaction can include: bubbles, smell, colour or temperature change.

91 units shown,

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