AQA (KS4)

KS3 & KS4 science curriculum

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Exam subject (KS4)

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Science
Year 9

Hidden forces

10 lessons

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  • BQ11 Physics: How do forces make things happen?

Description

This unit explores forces, deformation, Hooke’s Law, moments, and work done. It covers pressure in liquids, atmospheric pressure, upthrust, and equilibrium, as well as simple machines and force-extension relationships, highlighting how forces affect motion, friction, and object deformation.

This unit builds on pupils’ prior learning from Forces, where they explored the basics of contact and non-contact forces and how they affect motion. It deepens their understanding by examining hidden forces, such as turning forces, forces that hold objects on surfaces, and buoyancy, highlighting how these forces interact in everyday situations. This prepares pupils for the next unit, Particle explanations of density and pressure, where they will apply their knowledge to understand how particle behaviour influences density, pressure, and the forces exerted by fluids.

  1. Gravitational force and weight
  2. Stretching springs
  3. Hooke's law
  4. Stretching rubber
  5. The force of a floor
  6. Levers
  7. Turning forces
  8. Floating, mass and shape
  9. Pressure
  10. Pressure at different depths and heights

  • Forces are pushes or pulls.
  • Gravity is a force that pulls objects towards the Earth.
  • The bigger the force, the greater the change.
  • Forces are measure in newtons (N).
  • Force arrows show the direction of a force.
  • The length of a force arrow shows the size of a force.
  • Force arrows are best labelled as the force acting on (object A) by (object b).
  • When forces are balanced there is no resultant force.

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