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Multiplication by partitioning leading to short multiplication (2 by 1-digit)

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Why this why now

This unit builds on knowledge and understanding of multiplication, including multiplying and dividing by 10 and multiples of 10 to introduce the representation of short multiplication. Pupils apply their understanding of informal strategies based on the distributive law and refine them into short multiplication for 2-digit by 1-digit calculations. This will prepare them for multiplying a 3-digit by a 1-digit number in the next unit.

Prior knowledge requirements

  • Recall number facts and sequences
  • Use place value understanding
  • Apply basic operations in context

Threads

Why this why now

This unit builds on knowledge and understanding of multiplication, including multiplying and dividing by 10 and multiples of 10 to introduce the representation of short multiplication. Pupils apply their understanding of informal strategies based on the distributive law and refine them into short multiplication for 2-digit by 1-digit calculations. This will prepare them for multiplying a 3-digit by a 1-digit number in the next unit.

Prior knowledge requirements

  • Recall number facts and sequences
  • Use place value understanding
  • Apply basic operations in context

Multiplication by partitioning leading to short multiplication (2 by 1-digit)

In this unit pupils will multiply a 2-digit number by a single-digit number using partitioning and representations using expanded multiplication and using short multiplication.

10 lessons in unit