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      Analysing the features of diary entries

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify and analyse layout and linguistic features of a diary entry.

      Key learning points

      1. The purpose of a diary entry is to recount important personal experiences and to express feelings.
      2. A diary entry follows a specific structure; it is written in the first person and it uses informal language.
      3. Simple past and progressive past tenses recount what the writer experienced and felt.
      4. Fronted adverbials of time support in sequencing events in a recount chronologically.
      5. Present tense is used at points in a diary entry to show how the writer is feeling now.

      Keywords

      • Purpose - the aim of the text

      • Recount - a piece of writing that recalls an event or experience

      • Layout - the way a text is structured

      • Linguistic features - a structure of language that uses words

      Common misconception

      Pupils may find it difficult to identify informal language.

      Spend some time examining different ways that informal language appears in the model diary entry (e.g. exaggeration, contractions, capitalised words, informal vocabulary).

      Teacher tip

      Provide each pupil with a copy of the model diary entry so that they can annotate features. You may wish to provide pupils with a range of diary entry examples to analyse.

      Equipment

      You will need a copy of the 2016 Flying Eye Books edition of ‘The Journey’ by Francesa Sanna for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does writing in the 'first person' mean?

      writing about things that are going to happen
      Correct answer: writing from the perspective of the person involved
      writing about yourself and calling yourself by your name

      Q2.
      What are features of something?

      the words used in a book
      Correct answer: the parts or characteristics that make something unique
      the images in a text

      Q3.
      What is a diary?

      a fictional tale involving magical creatures
      Correct answer: a private book where someone records their personal experiences and feelings
      a non-fiction text providing information to others

      Q4.
      Which of these words might a writer use when writing in the first person?

      you
      Correct answer: I
      Correct answer: my
      it
      they

      Q5.
      A diary greeting normally starts with which word?

      Goodbye
      Hello
      Correct answer: Dear
      Be

      Q6.
      What does chronological order mean?

      in order of importance
      in alphabetical order
      Correct answer: in order of time

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the purpose of a diary entry?

      to tell a fictional story
      to share your feelings with other people
      to give factual information
      Correct answer: to recount important personal experiences and express feelings

      Q2.
      Put the following in the order they appear in a diary entry.

      1 - date
      2 - greeting: 'Dear Diary,'
      3 - paragraphs to organise recount
      4 - sign-off

      Q3.
      Match the vocabulary to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:purpose,the aim of the text

      the aim of the text

      Correct Answer:features,distinctive qualities or characteristics of something

      distinctive qualities or characteristics of something

      Correct Answer:layout,the way a text is structured

      the way a text is structured

      Correct Answer:diary,a personal book that an individual writes in

      a personal book that an individual writes in

      Q4.
      Which tense does the writer use when recounting in a diary entry?

      Correct answer: past tense
      present tense
      future tense

      Q5.
      Which of the following supports the sequencing of events chronologically?

      fronted adverbials of manner
      viewpoint fronted adverbials
      Correct answer: fronted adverbials of time

      Q6.
      When does a diary entry shift into present tense?

      when the writer is recounting past events
      Correct answer: when the writer is expressing how they are currently feeling
      in the greeting
      in the sign-off

      To help you plan your 3 English lesson on: Analysing the features of diary entries, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...