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Use equivalence and compensation to simplify and solve addition calculations

Use equivalence and compensation to simplify and solve addition calculations

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Threads

Why this why now

In this unit pupils build on their understanding of additive structures by exploring equivalence in addition equations. They will learn how redistribution can be used to support calculation with whole numbers and decimals. Pupils will calculate missing parts in balanced equations, applying known facts and strategies in a range of contexts. They will then go on to explore equivalence and compensation in subtraction.

Prior knowledge requirements

  • Recognise number pairs and place value relationships
  • Apply rounding and adjusting strategies
  • Understand and apply fact families

Threads

Why this why now

In this unit pupils build on their understanding of additive structures by exploring equivalence in addition equations. They will learn how redistribution can be used to support calculation with whole numbers and decimals. Pupils will calculate missing parts in balanced equations, applying known facts and strategies in a range of contexts. They will then go on to explore equivalence and compensation in subtraction.

Prior knowledge requirements

  • Recognise number pairs and place value relationships
  • Apply rounding and adjusting strategies
  • Understand and apply fact families