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      Combining taals and raags

      I can play and sing a melody in time to a rhythm cycle.

      Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

      Lesson 5 of 6
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      • Year 4

      Combining taals and raags

      I can play and sing a melody in time to a rhythm cycle.

      Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

      Lesson details

      Key learning points

      1. We can develop the texture of our piece by layering the taal and the raag.
      2. The bols and the claps of the taal are a steady pulse we can layer a raag over.
      3. We can add the raag by singing a melody and playing improvisations that use the notes of the raag.
      4. The taal and raag don’t have to start at the same time. A raag can start halfway through the rhythm cycle.

      Keywords

      • Taal - a rhythm cycle that measures musical time in Indian music

      • Raag - a series of notes that inspire a composition (from Sanskrit language meaning ‘to colour’)

      • Bol - a spoken syllable used to recite the rhythm (from 'bolna', the Hindi word for 'speak'.

      • Texture - the combination of different layers of sounds

      Common misconception

      The taal and raag begin and end at the same time.

      A raag can start and end at any point in the rhythm cycle.

      Keeping a steady beat is key to this lesson. Encouraging everyone to count to 16 supports children in feeling the tempo and pulse before they start clapping, playing and singing.
      Teacher tip

      Equipment

      Instruments such as glockenspiels, chime bars or xylophones. 1 between 2 is suggested although can be achieved with fewer. Keyboards are another option although they tend not to have note names.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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      Lesson appears in

      UnitMusic / Compose and Create: improvising within Hindustani classical music