Composing a chord sequence
I can compose an effective 8-bar chord sequence using the typical conventions of Western classical music.
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- Year 10
- AQA
Composing a chord sequence
I can compose an effective 8-bar chord sequence using the typical conventions of Western classical music.
Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and
Lesson details
Key learning points
- Chord sequences are patterns of chords that form the harmony in a composition.
- Starting on chord I (tonic) and using mostly primary chords (chords I, IV and V) helps to anchor the music in a key.
- Using some secondary chords (ii, iii and vi) adds further interest, but these should be used sparingly.
- Ending with a perfect cadence (chord V to I) helps the music feel finished.
- Using an imperfect cadence (any chord to V) in the middle of the sequence (bar 4) helps the music sound unfinished.
Keywords
Primary chord - the most useful chords in a key - chord I (1), IV (4) and V (5)
Secondary chord - chords ii (2), iii (3) and vi (6) in a key
Tonic - chord I (1). In C major, the tonic chord is a C major chord
Perfect cadence - where a chord sequence ends with chord V then I, creating a finished feeling
Imperfect cadence - where a chord sequence or section of one ends on chord V, creating an unfinished feeling
Common misconception
Secondary chords shouldn't be used.
Secondary chords are important for interesting harmony and using them is a good idea. As you become a more experienced composer, you'll learn how to effectively use them. For now, a good rule of thumb is to use them sparingly.
Equipment
A DAW, notation software, a keyboard or other suitable instrument that can be used as a composition tool.
Licence
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