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      Composing in a Kuku or Warabadon style

      I can create a drumming composition in the style of Kuku or Warabadon.

      Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

      Lesson 6 of 6
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      • Year 8

      Composing in a Kuku or Warabadon style

      I can create a drumming composition in the style of Kuku or Warabadon.

      Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

      Lesson details

      Key learning points

      1. Composing a rhythmic piece in the style of either Kuku (in 4/4) or Warabadon (in 12/8).
      2. A successful Kuku or Warabadon structure includes a call, break, échauffement and solo sections.
      3. Composing and performing two contrasting ostinato patterns as the basis of our piece.
      4. Developing these within the structure, creating a polyrhythmic section with an improvised solo.

      Keywords

      • Ostinato - a repeated pattern

      • Structure - the different sections of a piece of music and how the piece is organised

      • 4/4 - a time signature with four beats in a bar

      • 12/8 - a time signature with twelve quavers in a bar; these are in four groups of three

      Common misconception

      Composing a rhyhtm means creating something totally original

      Successful compositions often take some ideas from other pieces and do something new with it, so adapting rhythms from the drumming pieces you have already played is acceptable and can help in finding the right type of rhythms and the right style.

      If pupils need support creating their own ideas they can adapt the djembe 1 part for either Kuku or Warabadon. They could also write additional parts or revise parts from one of the existing pieces.
      Teacher tip

      Equipment

      Djembe and dunduns can be replaced with bass, mid and treble versions of any untuned percussion. You can also use cupped hands (bass), palm clap (tone) and full clap (slap) as an alternative.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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      Lesson appears in

      UnitMusic / Djembe drumming and rhythms from the regions of West Africa