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      Creating an idiomatic blues performance

      I can perform an idiomatic blues improvisation over the 12-bar blues sequence and create an extended blues performance.

      Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

      Lesson 6 of 6
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      • Year 8

      Creating an idiomatic blues performance

      I can perform an idiomatic blues improvisation over the 12-bar blues sequence and create an extended blues performance.

      Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

      Lesson details

      Key learning points

      1. An idiomatic blues improvisation can be created by using a motif and typical blues features.
      2. These include blue notes, syncopation and an AAB phrase structure.
      3. They also include piano techniques such as tremolos, playing in octaves and using chords in the melodic line.
      4. We have performed an extended 12-bar blues performance using the blues scale, improvisation and a blues accompaniment.

      Keywords

      • Idiomatic - if something is idiomatic it is appropriate to the style (e.g. blues music using blues features such as the blues scale and syncopation)

      • AAB - a melodic phrase structure, common in blues music, where the first phrase (A) is repeated then followed by a contrasting phrase (B)

      • Octaves - when the piano plays in octaves it plays the same note (e.g. C) but 8 notes apart

      • Syncopation - when the rhythm emphasises (accents) notes in between the main beats

      Common misconception

      Any notes will work for improvising

      Find the balance between developing confidence in improvising and quality of musical ideas. Encourage pupils to think about the choice of notes, repetition, returning to a main note etc, as well as trying ideas and reflecting on what they sound like.

      Give pupils time to develop different improvisations. They can choose the blues elements (boogie-woogie etc.) that they prefer to build their performance, and some pupils could be directed to easier options. It could be played in different keys by guitarists and more experienced musicians.
      Teacher tip

      Equipment

      Keyboard

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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      Lesson appears in

      UnitMusic / The 12-bar blues