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      Creating and performing an improvised jazz piece

      I can structure, rehearse and perform a stylistic improvised jazz piece as part of an ensemble.

      Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

      Lesson 6 of 6
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      • Year 6

      Creating and performing an improvised jazz piece

      I can structure, rehearse and perform a stylistic improvised jazz piece as part of an ensemble.

      Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

      Lesson details

      Key learning points

      1. Jazz music is often structured like a musical sandwich.
      2. The head opens and closes the piece, with improvisations in the middle.
      3. Bars in 4-time can be counted as 1 2 3 4, 2 2 3 4, 3 2 3 4, 4 2 3 4 ...
      4. Improvisation is creative, in-the-moment musical composition.
      5. However, there are many parts to an improvised performance that can be rehearsed.

      Keywords

      • Structure - the way the music is organised, ordering different sections of a piece

      • Solo - a piece or section of a piece performed by a single performer

      • Improvise - to create music in the moment, using the voice or instruments, alone or with others

      • Head - a term for the main melody or theme in jazz music

      • Bar - a measure of musical time with a set number of beats (e.g. 4 beats in 4-time)

      Common misconception

      Improvised music has no structure.

      Jazz pieces are heavily structured around chord sequences, the head and order of improvisatons.

      Pupils will need plenty of time to rehearse the final piece to gain a sense of fluency moving between the head and improvised sections.
      Teacher tip

      Equipment

      Claves - four per ensemble. Unpitched percussion - two per ensemble. Pitched percussion - two per ensemble minimum (C, D, F, G, A, C', D').

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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      Lesson appears in

      UnitMusic / Compose and rehearse: improvising with the minor pentatonic scale