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      Major melodies and the major pentachord

      I can read, sing and play the major pentachord and know it uses the first five notes of the major scale.

      Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

      Lesson 2 of 6
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      • Year 4

      Major melodies and the major pentachord

      I can read, sing and play the major pentachord and know it uses the first five notes of the major scale.

      Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

      Lesson details

      Key learning points

      1. A major scale is a group of notes centered around the note do, which often sound bright when used to create melodies.
      2. The major pentachord is the first five notes of the major scale: do, re, mi, fa and so.
      3. Solfège is a system of naming pitches so we can recognise musical patterns by ear.
      4. We can play songs using the major pentachord with a pitched percussion instrument, like the xylophone or glockenspiel.
      5. When we are learning to play a melody, we should play slowly and at a steady tempo.

      Keywords

      • Solfège - a system of naming pitches so we can recognise patterns by ear, e.g. so mi do

      • Scale - a group of notes used to create melodies

      • Major pentachord - the first 5 notes of a major scale - do re mi fa so

      • Pitched percussion - an instrument that can play musical notes of one or more pitch when we strike it, for example, a glockenspiel

      Common misconception

      It is common to try and play songs too quickly when learning them on an instrument.

      It's always better to start slowly and at a steady tempo, then gradually build up speed when feeling confident.

      When students are learning to play songs on pitched percussion, use a combination of playing the songs together as a group and giving a short amount of individual practice time for students to learn the piece at their own pace.
      Teacher tip

      Equipment

      A class set of pitched percussion instruments, such as xylophones or glockenspiels.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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      Lesson appears in

      UnitMusic / Compose and Create: composing a major melody on a stave