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      Playing taals and speaking bols

      I can speak and clap a rhythm cycle (taal) in time.

      Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

      Lesson 1 of 6
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      • Year 4

      Playing taals and speaking bols

      I can speak and clap a rhythm cycle (taal) in time.

      Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

      Lesson details

      Key learning points

      1. The three key components of Hindustani classical music are taal, raag, and drone.
      2. The main instruments used are the tabla, the sitar, and the tanpura.
      3. We can speak the rhythm cycles of the taals by using the bols, which sound like the drum sounds.
      4. We can clap and wave the rhythm cycles which can help keep us in time.

      Keywords

      • Taal - a rhythm cycle that measures musical time in Indian music

      • Bol - a spoken syllable used to recite the rhythm (from ‘bolna’, the Hindi word for ‘speak’)

      • Tabla - a set of two drums on which the taal is played with the hands

      Common misconception

      Music has four beats in a bar and we always finish at the last beat in the bar.

      Rhythm cycles in Hindustani classical music can have anything from 3 beats to 128 beats. The rhythm is cyclical and ends on the first beat of the rhythm cycle.

      Your music hub may be able to loan you some of these instruments. Tabla drums are great to explore creating a variety of sounds on.
      Teacher tip

      Equipment

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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      Lesson appears in

      UnitMusic / Compose and Create: improvising within Hindustani classical music