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      Reading and performing major melodies

      I can perform my major melody composition with increasing accuracy and a steady pulse.

      Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

      Lesson 6 of 6
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      • Year 4

      Reading and performing major melodies

      I can perform my major melody composition with increasing accuracy and a steady pulse.

      Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

      Lesson details

      Key learning points

      1. We can compose and improvise using the pitches of the major pentachord.
      2. Effective melodies move mostly by step, with some leaps.
      3. Rondo form is a type of composition with a returning theme.
      4. Rehearsing helps us get ready to perform.
      5. When we perform we should pick a steady tempo and if we make a mistake we should try and find our place and continue.

      Keywords

      • Composition - a new piece of music that has been created

      • Improvise - to create music in the moment, using the voice or instruments, alone or with others

      • Rondo form - a musical structure with a returning theme - ABACA

      • Theme - a short, recognisable musical idea that is the main musical idea for a composition

      • Rehearsing - to practise in order to improve and prepare for performance

      Common misconception

      If we make a mistake during a performance, we should start again.

      While sometimes we might need to re-start, practising finding our place and carrying on playing is a great skill for a performer to develop.

      If pupils have not composed a B melody, or the rhythm for section C, they could use the examples provided in the slide deck. After giving pupils time to rehearse, they could perform to the group, or pairs could perform to each other.
      Teacher tip

      Equipment

      Class set of pitched percussion instruments, eg. xylophones, glockenspiels or chime bars.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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      Lesson appears in

      UnitMusic / Compose and Create: composing a major melody on a stave