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      Reading and playing major melodies

      I can read and play major melodies on tuned percussion.

      Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

      Lesson 4 of 6
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      • Year 4

      Reading and playing major melodies

      I can read and play major melodies on tuned percussion.

      Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

      Lesson details

      Key learning points

      1. Stave notation can tell us the rhythms and pitches used in a melody, which we can use to help us perform it accurately.
      2. A rhythmic ostinato is a repeating pattern of sounds that can be clapped or played on a percussion instrument.
      3. We can select different rhythms to compose a rhythmic ostinato.
      4. Rhythmic ostinati can be played as an accompaniment to a sung melody.

      Keywords

      • Stave - lines on which musical notes can be placed

      • Composition - a new piece of music that has been created

      • Accompaniment - a musical part that supports the main melody or chant

      • Rhythmic ostinato - a repeating musical idea created from a rhythmic pattern

      Common misconception

      A rhythmic ostinato is the same as the rhythm of the words.

      We can make an ostinato using the rhythms of the words but often the ostinato has a different rhythm. It can be tricky to play an ostinato and sing a different rhythm!

      When learning to play melodies on pitched percussion instruments, give pupils a combination of group practice time (all playing the melody together as a class) and individual practice time when they can work at their own pace.
      Teacher tip

      Equipment

      Class set of pitched percussions instruments. You could also use unpitched percussion to compose and play the ostinatos.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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      Lesson appears in

      UnitMusic / Compose and Create: composing a major melody on a stave