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      Reading the five note major pentachord scale

      I can read and notate the ascending and descending major pentachord on a simplified stave.

      Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

      Lesson 3 of 6
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      • Year 4

      Reading the five note major pentachord scale

      I can read and notate the ascending and descending major pentachord on a simplified stave.

      Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

      Lesson details

      Key learning points

      1. Musical notes are written on a stave, which tells us the pitch of the notes.
      2. Higher notes are higher up on the stave.
      3. Improvising means creating music in the moment using the voice or instruments, alone or with others.
      4. We can add pitches to a rhythmic composition using improvisation.

      Keywords

      • Stave - lines on which musical notes can be placed

      • Major pentachord - the first 5 notes of a major scale - do re mi fa so

      • Rhythm - the pattern of sounds and silences that we play and sing

      • Improvisation - creative, in-the-moment musical composition

      Common misconception

      The notes on the stave can be written like dots on the line or inbetween the lines.

      It is important that the size of the notes matches the size of the stave. This makes the notation easier to read.

      Pupils could demonstrate their improvisations to the class at the end of the lesson, or could improvise to each other in pairs.
      Teacher tip

      Equipment

      Class set of pitched percussion instruments, eg. glockespiels, xylophones, chime bars.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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      Lesson appears in

      UnitMusic / Compose and Create: composing a major melody on a stave