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      Reading the five note minor pentachord scale

      I can read and notate the ascending and descending minor pentachord on a simplified stave.

      Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

      Lesson 3 of 6
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      • Year 5

      Reading the five note minor pentachord scale

      I can read and notate the ascending and descending minor pentachord on a simplified stave.

      Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

      Lesson details

      Key learning points

      1. Stave notation can tell us the rhythm and pitch of a melody, which we can use to help us perform it accurately.
      2. The rhythm of notes is the pattern of long and short sounds, and can be represented using ‘Takadimi’.
      3. We can add pitches to a rhythmic composition using improvisation

      Keywords

      • Stave - lines on which musical notes can be placed

      • Minor pentachord - the first 5 notes of a minor scale - la ti do re me

      • Rhythm - the pattern of sounds and silences that we play and sing

      • Improvisation - creative, in-the-moment musical composition

      Common misconception

      When writing out music notation, the exact position of the notes doesn't really matter.

      The part that matters the most is the note head - the circle at the bottom of the stick. Where that sits (on a line or space) tells us what pitch to play, so accuracy in where it is placed is important.

      Pupils should use a ruler when drawing out a musical stave, or you may have one pre printed for them to save time.
      Teacher tip

      Equipment

      Pencils, rulers, pitched percussion instruments.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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      Lesson appears in

      UnitMusic / Compose and Create: composing a minor melody on a stave