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      The blues scale

      I can play the notes of the C blues scale and a blues scale melody over the 12-bar blues chords.

      Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

      Lesson 4 of 6
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      • Year 8

      The blues scale

      I can play the notes of the C blues scale and a blues scale melody over the 12-bar blues chords.

      Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

      Lesson details

      Key learning points

      1. The blues scale is a set of notes commonly used in blues music.
      2. It includes blue notes (flattened notes) which help to give blues music its distinctive sound.
      3. The C blues scale includes the flats Eb, Gb and Bb.
      4. We have performed the C blues scale on the keyboard and played a blues scale melody over the 12-bar blues chords.

      Keywords

      • Blues scale - a scale typically used in blues music; it uses blue notes which gives blues its distinctive sound

      • Blue notes - the lowered or flattened notes in the blues scale, typically the 3rd, 5th and 7th

      • Flat - this lowers a note by a semitone

      Common misconception

      The C blues scale can use any of the black notes (flattened notes) on the keyboard.

      The blues scale uses specific flattened notes - 3rd, 5th and 7th. It's important for pupils to practise finding these notes and getting used to how the scale sounds.

      Although swing is not discussed, the melody is modelled this way to encourage pupils to play swung quavers. Thinking in 4-bar phrases will help pupils structure improvisations later. For an easier melody, pupils could walk up and down the scale in crotchets with a semibreve at the phrase end.
      Teacher tip

      Equipment

      Keyboard instrument

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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      Lesson appears in

      UnitMusic / The 12-bar blues