Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish
      New
      New

      The impact of the Romans' withdrawal on religion

      I can explain why Christianity declined in Britain when the Romans left.

      Lesson 2 of 6
      New
      New
      • Year 5

      The impact of the Romans' withdrawal on religion

      I can explain why Christianity declined in Britain when the Romans left.

      Lesson details

      Key learning points

      1. As the Romans were leaving Britain c.410CE, groups of people called the Angles, Saxons and Jutes began to migrate there.
      2. These Anglo-Saxons were pagan and polytheistic: they were not Christian.
      3. As they began to dominate Britain, Christianity declined in areas where they settled.
      4. This process was probably helped by the fact that many Britons had not fully embraced Christianity under Roman rule.
      5. For example, at Lullingstone, a pagan shrine built before the chapel was still being used after the chapel was built.

      Keywords

      • Anglo-Saxons - the Anglo-Saxons are a group of people formed of the Angle, Saxon and Jutes tribes

      • Pagan - pagan means a religion other than one of the main world religions

      • Polytheistic - to be polytheistic means to believe in many different gods and goddesses

      • Shrine - a shrine is a place regarded as holy

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think all Britons became pagans.

      It is likely that some Britons adopted pagan beliefs when the Anglo-Saxons settled. Some may have continued to follow Christianity.

      Discuss the concept of influence more widely with pupils.
      Teacher tip

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      When did Christianity begin?

      around 200 years ago
      Correct answer: around 2000 years ago
      around 300 years ago
      around 3000 years ago

      Q2.
      Constantine saw a vision of which made him convert to Christianity.

      Jesus Christ
      Correct answer: a cross
      an angel

      Q3.
      The Roman mosaic found at Hinton St Mary dates back to which century?

      Correct Answer: 4th century, 4th, fourth, fourth century

      Q4.
      The wall paintings at Lullingstone showed an image of ...

      Correct Answer: Jesus Christ, Chi Rho, Jesus

      Q5.
      Match these keywords to their definitions

      Correct Answer:converted,When someone has changed their religious faith or other belief.

      When someone has changed their religious faith or other belief.

      Correct Answer:elite,A group of people that are regarded as superior in terms of ability.

      A group of people that are regarded as superior in terms of ability.

      Correct Answer:'Chi Rho',The beginning of Christ’s name in Greek.

      The beginning of Christ’s name in Greek.

      Correct Answer:chapel,A small building or room used for Christian worship.

      A small building or room used for Christian worship.

      Q6.
      What evidence is there that Christianity was popular in the 4th century?

      Correct answer: Roman mosaics of Jesus Christ
      Coins of Roman emperors
      Correct answer: Wall paintings of Christian prayer

      Assessment exit quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The Romans left Britain in .

      Correct Answer: 410 CE, 410

      Q2.
      Which tribes made up the Anglo-Saxons?

      Correct answer: Angles
      Scots
      Correct answer: Saxons
      Correct answer: Jutes

      Q3.
      Match these keywords to their definitions:

      Correct Answer:pagan,to follow a religion other than one of the main religions

      to follow a religion other than one of the main religions

      Correct Answer:polytheistic,to believe in many different gods and goddesses

      to believe in many different gods and goddesses

      Q4.
      How many gods and goddesses did the Anglo Saxons believe in?

      none
      seven
      Correct answer: many
      one

      Q5.
      What was found at Lullingstone?

      Correct Answer: pagan shrine, a pagan shrine

      Q6.
      Which type of god did the shrine show evidence of?

      fire god
      Correct answer: water god
      war god
      love god

      Lesson appears in

      UnitHistory / Britain after the Romans: how did Christianity survive in the British Isles?

      History