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      The key principles of taiko

      I can identify strikes and kakegoe, applying these to the stance and movement to recreate key aspects of taiko.

      Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

      Lesson 2 of 4
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      • Year 7

      The key principles of taiko

      I can identify strikes and kakegoe, applying these to the stance and movement to recreate key aspects of taiko.

      Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

      Lesson details

      Key learning points

      1. Taiko has four key principles which are fundamental to performance.
      2. These are kata (movement), rei (attitude), waza (technique) and ki (energy and flow).
      3. The correct kamae (stance) helps performers to keep in time.
      4. There are a variety of strikes and kakegoe, with some performed in synchronisation. These include sore, hup and sa.
      5. The common strikes are don and doko which are on the head of the drum (hara) and kara which is on the rim (fuchi).

      Keywords

      • Kamae - the stance used while performing

      • Waza - the correct technique, expression and synchronisation used within a performance

      • Hara - the head of the drum

      • Fuchi - the edge of the drum

      • Kakegoe - shouts used during performance for cues and emotion

      Common misconception

      The movements and shouts are not related to the pulse and rhythm.

      The movements and shouts, just like the drum strikes, are rhythmically important. Reinforce the pulse when teaching the movements, shouts and strikes.

      Encourage pupils to do all movements to a pulse and use the count in, ichi ni sore, to signal the pulse when practising.
      Teacher tip

      Equipment

      Voices, tables or chairs (if no percussion instruments are available), drum sticks if using chairs/hands if using tables, drums of any size or shape if possible.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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      Lesson appears in

      UnitMusic / Taiko drumming