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      Using samples

      I can create a composition based on samples.

      Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

      Lesson 3 of 6
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      • Year 9

      Using samples

      I can create a composition based on samples.

      Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

      Lesson details

      Key learning points

      1. Composers have used recordings of sound in their music since recording technology was created.
      2. This ranges from abstract-sounding musique concrète, to using samples of sound and music in popular music styles.
      3. Sampling is the process of creating samples - clips of pre-existing sound or music that are used in a new way.
      4. To create samples, we isolate individual sounds.
      5. We can then combine them in a new way to create a musical pattern.

      Keywords

      • Sample - a clip of pre-existing music or sound

      • Sampling - the process of creating and using a sample

      • Unpitched sound - sound that lacks a clear pitch (e.g. a clap)

      • Musique concrète - a style of music that is based on recorded sounds (e.g. cars, doors)

      Common misconception

      Samples are always non-musical sounds.

      This is not true - a sample is any pre-existing sound that is used in a new way. This could be traditionally non-musical sounds like machinery or speech, or it could be clips of pieces of music or individual notes.

      Files needed for this lesson

      • Unpitched sounds 3.6 MB (MP3)
      • Pitched sounds 1.2 MB (MP3)

      Download these files to use in the lesson.

      To extend the task, challenge pupils to record and incorporate some of their own unpitched sounds into their pattern. This could be any sounds that aren't traditionally classed as musical - classroom sounds, outdoor sounds, footsteps etc. Encourage them to seek out and record novel timbres to use.
      Teacher tip

      Equipment

      DAW (and optionally additional recording devices if available).

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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      Lesson appears in

      UnitMusic / Approaches to contemporary composition