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      Ozone layer: a story of global success

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe why the ozone layer was nearly destroyed, but through a global community and international resolution it was saved.

      Key learning points

      1. The ozone layer protects life from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the Sun.
      2. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) were once used, and when they entered our atmosphere reacted with ozone (O₃).
      3. Ozone levels decreased, but scientific communication led to action being taken to prevent further loss of ozone.
      4. The work of analytical scientists suggests the ozone layer is now reforming.

      Keywords

      • Ozone - Ozone is made up of oxygen atoms. It has the molecular formula O₃.

      • Ozone layer - The ozone layer refers to an area in the stratosphere where there is a high concentration of ozone.

      • Ultraviolet (UV) radiation - Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a type of electromagnetic radiation which is emitted from the Sun.

      • Chlorofluorocarbons - Chlorofluorocarbons are compounds consisting of chlorine, fluorine and carbon atoms only.

      • Analytical scientists - Analytical scientists use a range of scientific techniques to study the chemical composition of substances.

      Common misconception

      Ozone layer and climate change are linked/the same thing.

      Ozone layer depletion was caused by human activity, but not through use of burning fossil fuels/greenhouse gas emissions. Both are atmospheric issues, but not the same issue.

      Teacher tip

      NASA have ozone map images from each month. Students might also like to compare the difference in ozone levels over the northern and southern hemisphere.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the molecular formula for an oxygen molecule?

      O
      Correct answer: O₂
      O₃
      O₄

      Q2.
      Which of the following are an impact of increased levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere?

      a 'hole' in the ozone layer
      Correct answer: global warming
      volcanic eruptions

      Q3.
      Why do humans wear sunscreen and sunglasses?

      to provide protection from atmospheric ozone
      Correct answer: to provide protection from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation
      to provide protection from infrared radiation
      to prevent inhaling atmospheric pollutants

      Q4.
      Which of the following is not a type of electromagnetic radiation?

      ultraviolet radiation
      infrared radiation
      visible light
      Correct answer: beta radiation

      Q5.
      Which elements does the molecule in the image contain?

      An image in a quiz
      hydrogen and carbon
      Correct answer: chlorine, fluorine and carbon
      hydrogen, chlorine, fluorine and carbon
      hydrogen, fluorine and carbon

      Q6.
      Match the key term with the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:atmosphere,a layer of gas surrounding a planet

      a layer of gas surrounding a planet

      Correct Answer:ultraviolet (UV) radiation,a type of electromagnetic radiation which is emitted from the Sun

      a type of electromagnetic radiation which is emitted from the Sun

      Correct Answer:chlorofluorocarbon,compound consisting of chlorine, fluorine and carbon only

      compound consisting of chlorine, fluorine and carbon only

      Correct Answer:ozone layer,an area in the atmosphere where there is a high concentration of ozone

      an area in the atmosphere where there is a high concentration of ozone

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following caused a 'hole' in the ozone layer?

      carbon dioxide
      Correct answer: chlorofluorocarbons
      methane
      carbon monoxide
      hydrocarbons

      Q2.
      What does CFCs stand for?

      hydrochlorfluorocarbons
      hydrofluorocarbons
      Correct answer: chlorofluorocarbons
      hydrocarbons

      Q3.
      CFCs were once used in which items?

      Correct answer: fridges
      washing detergent
      Correct answer: air conditioning
      carbon capture and storage
      Correct answer: aerosol cans

      Q4.
      Why is the ozone layer important for life on Earth?

      it absorbs higher frequency infrared radiation
      it absorbs lower frequency infrared radiation
      Correct answer: it absorbs shorter wavelength ultraviolet radiation
      it absorbs shorter wavelength microwave radiation

      Q5.
      Which of the following are risks associated with ultraviolet radiation?

      Correct answer: sunburn
      lung cancer
      Correct answer: skin cancer
      Correct answer: cataracts
      heart disease

      Q6.
      Look at the image and identify the group of compounds it belongs to.

      An image in a quiz
      chlorofluorocarbons
      hydrochlorofluorocarbons
      hydrocarbons
      Correct answer: hydrofluorocarbons

      To help you plan your 11 chemistry lesson on: Ozone layer: a story of global success, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...