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Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can explain what an MP is and describe some of their key roles, responsibilities and skills.

Key learning points

  1. A Member of Parliament (MP) is an elected representative of citizens in Parliament.
  2. The name of the geographical area and its citizens that an MP represents is called a constituency.
  3. MPs split their time between working in Parliament and working in their constituency.
  4. Some MPs also have additional responsibilities working in the UK Government's Cabinet.

Keywords

  • Member of Parliament (MP) - a person elected to represent citizens’ interests and concerns in the House of Commons

  • Constituency - the specific geographical area that is represented by each MP in the House of Commons

  • Skill - the ability gained through training and experience to do a job or action well

Common misconception

MPs only work in Parliament.

MPs spend a lot of time helping constituents, attending local events and managing casework.

Teacher tip

Could an MP visit the class? Bring the lesson to life and gain first-hand experience by arranging for pupils to meet with their MP. They could ask questions to gain more understanding about an MP's roles and responsibilities.

Content guidance

Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
What is a political party?

a group of friends who meet regularly to discuss politics
Correct answer: an organised group of people who share similar beliefs and goals about society
a government department focused on a specific issue

Q2.
Fill in the blank: A political party's align with their values.

Correct Answer: policies, policy

Q3.
Match the words with the correct definitions.

Correct Answer:regional parties,political parties that focus on issues in only one part of the UK

political parties that focus on issues in only one part of the UK

Correct Answer:electorate,the group of people eligible to vote in elections

the group of people eligible to vote in elections

Correct Answer:funding,money given to political parties from donations and membership fees

money given to political parties from donations and membership fees

Q4.
Why are there so many UK political parties?

to confuse voters
Correct answer: to ensure that different ideas are represented
to reduce the number of elections

Q5.
The political {{} shows where parties stand on political issues, from left wing to right wing.

Correct Answer: spectrum

Q6.
Choose the word that best fits in the sentence. Political parties want to influence public policies by having their members in positions of ...

honour
Correct answer: power
support
isolation

6 Questions

Q1.
What is the main role of a Member of Parliament (MP)?

to travel around the world
Correct answer: to represent citizens in Parliament
to lead the United Nations

Q2.
The name of the geographical area that an MP represents is called a ...

Correct Answer: constituency

Q3.
Match the words to the correct definition.

Correct Answer:Cabinet,a group of senior government ministers appointed by the Prime Minister

a group of senior government ministers appointed by the Prime Minister

Correct Answer:ward,a small geographical area of a local council district

a small geographical area of a local council district

Correct Answer:skill,the ability gained through training/experience to do a job/action well

the ability gained through training/experience to do a job/action well

Q4.
Fill in the blank: Each constituency have roughly the same size ...

area
budget
Correct answer: electorate

Q5.
Some MPs have additional responsibilities working in the UK Government's ...

Correct Answer: Cabinet

Q6.
What is something that MPs do not do?

attend local events
Correct answer: enforce laws
help constituents
manage casework

To help you plan your 8 citizenship lesson on: What do MPs do?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...