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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain what an MP is and describe some of their key roles, responsibilities and skills.

      Key learning points

      1. A Member of Parliament (MP) is an elected representative of citizens in Parliament.
      2. The name of the geographical area and its citizens that an MP represents is called a constituency.
      3. MPs split their time between working in Parliament and working in their constituency.
      4. Some MPs also have additional responsibilities working in the UK Government's Cabinet.

      Keywords

      • Member of Parliament (MP) - a person elected to represent citizens’ interests and concerns in the House of Commons

      • Constituency - the specific geographical area that is represented by each MP in the House of Commons

      • Skill - the ability gained through training and experience to do a job or action well

      Common misconception

      MPs only work in Parliament.

      MPs spend a lot of time helping constituents, attending local events and managing casework.

      Teacher tip

      Could an MP visit the class? Bring the lesson to life and gain first-hand experience by arranging for pupils to meet with their MP. They could ask questions to gain more understanding about an MP's roles and responsibilities.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a political party?

      a group of friends who meet regularly to discuss politics
      Correct answer: an organised group of people who share similar beliefs and goals about society
      a government department focused on a specific issue

      Q2.
      Fill in the blank: A political party's align with their values.

      Correct Answer: policies, policy

      Q3.
      Match the words with the correct definitions.

      Correct Answer:regional parties,political parties that focus on issues in only one part of the UK
      Correct Answer:electorate,the group of people eligible to vote in elections
      Correct Answer:funding,money given to political parties from donations and membership fees

      Q4.
      Why are there so many UK political parties?

      to confuse voters
      Correct answer: to ensure that different ideas are represented
      to reduce the number of elections

      Q5.
      The political {{} shows where parties stand on political issues, from left wing to right wing.

      Correct Answer: spectrum

      Q6.
      Choose the word that best fits in the sentence. Political parties want to influence public policies by having their members in positions of ...

      honour
      Correct answer: power
      support
      isolation

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the main role of a Member of Parliament (MP)?

      to travel around the world
      Correct answer: to represent citizens in Parliament
      to lead the United Nations

      Q2.
      The name of the geographical area that an MP represents is called a ...

      Correct Answer: constituency

      Q3.
      Match the words to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:Cabinet,a group of senior government ministers appointed by the Prime Minister
      Correct Answer:ward,a small geographical area of a local council district
      Correct Answer:skill,the ability gained through training/experience to do a job/action well

      Q4.
      Fill in the blank: Each constituency have roughly the same size ...

      area
      budget
      Correct answer: electorate

      Q5.
      Some MPs have additional responsibilities working in the UK Government's ...

      Correct Answer: Cabinet

      Q6.
      What is something that MPs do not do?

      attend local events
      Correct answer: enforce laws
      help constituents
      manage casework

      To help you plan your 8 citizenship lesson on: What do MPs do?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...